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Diffstat (limited to 'dependencies/include/libavformat/avformat.h')
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diff --git a/dependencies/include/libavformat/avformat.h b/dependencies/include/libavformat/avformat.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1d97d56 --- /dev/null +++ b/dependencies/include/libavformat/avformat.h @@ -0,0 +1,2936 @@ +/* + * copyright (c) 2001 Fabrice Bellard + * + * This file is part of FFmpeg. + * + * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public + * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either + * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + * + * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + * Lesser General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public + * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA + */ + +#ifndef AVFORMAT_AVFORMAT_H +#define AVFORMAT_AVFORMAT_H + +/** + * @file + * @ingroup libavf + * Main libavformat public API header + */ + +/** + * @defgroup libavf libavformat + * I/O and Muxing/Demuxing Library + * + * Libavformat (lavf) is a library for dealing with various media container + * formats. Its main two purposes are demuxing - i.e. splitting a media file + * into component streams, and the reverse process of muxing - writing supplied + * data in a specified container format. It also has an @ref lavf_io + * "I/O module" which supports a number of protocols for accessing the data (e.g. + * file, tcp, http and others). + * Unless you are absolutely sure you won't use libavformat's network + * capabilities, you should also call avformat_network_init(). + * + * A supported input format is described by an AVInputFormat struct, conversely + * an output format is described by AVOutputFormat. You can iterate over all + * input/output formats using the av_demuxer_iterate / av_muxer_iterate() functions. + * The protocols layer is not part of the public API, so you can only get the names + * of supported protocols with the avio_enum_protocols() function. + * + * Main lavf structure used for both muxing and demuxing is AVFormatContext, + * which exports all information about the file being read or written. As with + * most Libavformat structures, its size is not part of public ABI, so it cannot be + * allocated on stack or directly with av_malloc(). To create an + * AVFormatContext, use avformat_alloc_context() (some functions, like + * avformat_open_input() might do that for you). + * + * Most importantly an AVFormatContext contains: + * @li the @ref AVFormatContext.iformat "input" or @ref AVFormatContext.oformat + * "output" format. It is either autodetected or set by user for input; + * always set by user for output. + * @li an @ref AVFormatContext.streams "array" of AVStreams, which describe all + * elementary streams stored in the file. AVStreams are typically referred to + * using their index in this array. + * @li an @ref AVFormatContext.pb "I/O context". It is either opened by lavf or + * set by user for input, always set by user for output (unless you are dealing + * with an AVFMT_NOFILE format). + * + * @section lavf_options Passing options to (de)muxers + * It is possible to configure lavf muxers and demuxers using the @ref avoptions + * mechanism. Generic (format-independent) libavformat options are provided by + * AVFormatContext, they can be examined from a user program by calling + * av_opt_next() / av_opt_find() on an allocated AVFormatContext (or its AVClass + * from avformat_get_class()). Private (format-specific) options are provided by + * AVFormatContext.priv_data if and only if AVInputFormat.priv_class / + * AVOutputFormat.priv_class of the corresponding format struct is non-NULL. + * Further options may be provided by the @ref AVFormatContext.pb "I/O context", + * if its AVClass is non-NULL, and the protocols layer. See the discussion on + * nesting in @ref avoptions documentation to learn how to access those. + * + * @section urls + * URL strings in libavformat are made of a scheme/protocol, a ':', and a + * scheme specific string. URLs without a scheme and ':' used for local files + * are supported but deprecated. "file:" should be used for local files. + * + * It is important that the scheme string is not taken from untrusted + * sources without checks. + * + * Note that some schemes/protocols are quite powerful, allowing access to + * both local and remote files, parts of them, concatenations of them, local + * audio and video devices and so on. + * + * @{ + * + * @defgroup lavf_decoding Demuxing + * @{ + * Demuxers read a media file and split it into chunks of data (@em packets). A + * @ref AVPacket "packet" contains one or more encoded frames which belongs to a + * single elementary stream. In the lavf API this process is represented by the + * avformat_open_input() function for opening a file, av_read_frame() for + * reading a single packet and finally avformat_close_input(), which does the + * cleanup. + * + * @section lavf_decoding_open Opening a media file + * The minimum information required to open a file is its URL, which + * is passed to avformat_open_input(), as in the following code: + * @code + * const char *url = "file:in.mp3"; + * AVFormatContext *s = NULL; + * int ret = avformat_open_input(&s, url, NULL, NULL); + * if (ret < 0) + * abort(); + * @endcode + * The above code attempts to allocate an AVFormatContext, open the + * specified file (autodetecting the format) and read the header, exporting the + * information stored there into s. Some formats do not have a header or do not + * store enough information there, so it is recommended that you call the + * avformat_find_stream_info() function which tries to read and decode a few + * frames to find missing information. + * + * In some cases you might want to preallocate an AVFormatContext yourself with + * avformat_alloc_context() and do some tweaking on it before passing it to + * avformat_open_input(). One such case is when you want to use custom functions + * for reading input data instead of lavf internal I/O layer. + * To do that, create your own AVIOContext with avio_alloc_context(), passing + * your reading callbacks to it. Then set the @em pb field of your + * AVFormatContext to newly created AVIOContext. + * + * Since the format of the opened file is in general not known until after + * avformat_open_input() has returned, it is not possible to set demuxer private + * options on a preallocated context. Instead, the options should be passed to + * avformat_open_input() wrapped in an AVDictionary: + * @code + * AVDictionary *options = NULL; + * av_dict_set(&options, "video_size", "640x480", 0); + * av_dict_set(&options, "pixel_format", "rgb24", 0); + * + * if (avformat_open_input(&s, url, NULL, &options) < 0) + * abort(); + * av_dict_free(&options); + * @endcode + * This code passes the private options 'video_size' and 'pixel_format' to the + * demuxer. They would be necessary for e.g. the rawvideo demuxer, since it + * cannot know how to interpret raw video data otherwise. If the format turns + * out to be something different than raw video, those options will not be + * recognized by the demuxer and therefore will not be applied. Such unrecognized + * options are then returned in the options dictionary (recognized options are + * consumed). The calling program can handle such unrecognized options as it + * wishes, e.g. + * @code + * AVDictionaryEntry *e; + * if (e = av_dict_get(options, "", NULL, AV_DICT_IGNORE_SUFFIX)) { + * fprintf(stderr, "Option %s not recognized by the demuxer.\n", e->key); + * abort(); + * } + * @endcode + * + * After you have finished reading the file, you must close it with + * avformat_close_input(). It will free everything associated with the file. + * + * @section lavf_decoding_read Reading from an opened file + * Reading data from an opened AVFormatContext is done by repeatedly calling + * av_read_frame() on it. Each call, if successful, will return an AVPacket + * containing encoded data for one AVStream, identified by + * AVPacket.stream_index. This packet may be passed straight into the libavcodec + * decoding functions avcodec_send_packet() or avcodec_decode_subtitle2() if the + * caller wishes to decode the data. + * + * AVPacket.pts, AVPacket.dts and AVPacket.duration timing information will be + * set if known. They may also be unset (i.e. AV_NOPTS_VALUE for + * pts/dts, 0 for duration) if the stream does not provide them. The timing + * information will be in AVStream.time_base units, i.e. it has to be + * multiplied by the timebase to convert them to seconds. + * + * A packet returned by av_read_frame() is always reference-counted, + * i.e. AVPacket.buf is set and the user may keep it indefinitely. + * The packet must be freed with av_packet_unref() when it is no + * longer needed. + * + * @section lavf_decoding_seek Seeking + * @} + * + * @defgroup lavf_encoding Muxing + * @{ + * Muxers take encoded data in the form of @ref AVPacket "AVPackets" and write + * it into files or other output bytestreams in the specified container format. + * + * The main API functions for muxing are avformat_write_header() for writing the + * file header, av_write_frame() / av_interleaved_write_frame() for writing the + * packets and av_write_trailer() for finalizing the file. + * + * At the beginning of the muxing process, the caller must first call + * avformat_alloc_context() to create a muxing context. The caller then sets up + * the muxer by filling the various fields in this context: + * + * - The @ref AVFormatContext.oformat "oformat" field must be set to select the + * muxer that will be used. + * - Unless the format is of the AVFMT_NOFILE type, the @ref AVFormatContext.pb + * "pb" field must be set to an opened IO context, either returned from + * avio_open2() or a custom one. + * - Unless the format is of the AVFMT_NOSTREAMS type, at least one stream must + * be created with the avformat_new_stream() function. The caller should fill + * the @ref AVStream.codecpar "stream codec parameters" information, such as the + * codec @ref AVCodecParameters.codec_type "type", @ref AVCodecParameters.codec_id + * "id" and other parameters (e.g. width / height, the pixel or sample format, + * etc.) as known. The @ref AVStream.time_base "stream timebase" should + * be set to the timebase that the caller desires to use for this stream (note + * that the timebase actually used by the muxer can be different, as will be + * described later). + * - It is advised to manually initialize only the relevant fields in + * AVCodecParameters, rather than using @ref avcodec_parameters_copy() during + * remuxing: there is no guarantee that the codec context values remain valid + * for both input and output format contexts. + * - The caller may fill in additional information, such as @ref + * AVFormatContext.metadata "global" or @ref AVStream.metadata "per-stream" + * metadata, @ref AVFormatContext.chapters "chapters", @ref + * AVFormatContext.programs "programs", etc. as described in the + * AVFormatContext documentation. Whether such information will actually be + * stored in the output depends on what the container format and the muxer + * support. + * + * When the muxing context is fully set up, the caller must call + * avformat_write_header() to initialize the muxer internals and write the file + * header. Whether anything actually is written to the IO context at this step + * depends on the muxer, but this function must always be called. Any muxer + * private options must be passed in the options parameter to this function. + * + * The data is then sent to the muxer by repeatedly calling av_write_frame() or + * av_interleaved_write_frame() (consult those functions' documentation for + * discussion on the difference between them; only one of them may be used with + * a single muxing context, they should not be mixed). Do note that the timing + * information on the packets sent to the muxer must be in the corresponding + * AVStream's timebase. That timebase is set by the muxer (in the + * avformat_write_header() step) and may be different from the timebase + * requested by the caller. + * + * Once all the data has been written, the caller must call av_write_trailer() + * to flush any buffered packets and finalize the output file, then close the IO + * context (if any) and finally free the muxing context with + * avformat_free_context(). + * @} + * + * @defgroup lavf_io I/O Read/Write + * @{ + * @section lavf_io_dirlist Directory listing + * The directory listing API makes it possible to list files on remote servers. + * + * Some of possible use cases: + * - an "open file" dialog to choose files from a remote location, + * - a recursive media finder providing a player with an ability to play all + * files from a given directory. + * + * @subsection lavf_io_dirlist_open Opening a directory + * At first, a directory needs to be opened by calling avio_open_dir() + * supplied with a URL and, optionally, ::AVDictionary containing + * protocol-specific parameters. The function returns zero or positive + * integer and allocates AVIODirContext on success. + * + * @code + * AVIODirContext *ctx = NULL; + * if (avio_open_dir(&ctx, "smb://example.com/some_dir", NULL) < 0) { + * fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open directory.\n"); + * abort(); + * } + * @endcode + * + * This code tries to open a sample directory using smb protocol without + * any additional parameters. + * + * @subsection lavf_io_dirlist_read Reading entries + * Each directory's entry (i.e. file, another directory, anything else + * within ::AVIODirEntryType) is represented by AVIODirEntry. + * Reading consecutive entries from an opened AVIODirContext is done by + * repeatedly calling avio_read_dir() on it. Each call returns zero or + * positive integer if successful. Reading can be stopped right after the + * NULL entry has been read -- it means there are no entries left to be + * read. The following code reads all entries from a directory associated + * with ctx and prints their names to standard output. + * @code + * AVIODirEntry *entry = NULL; + * for (;;) { + * if (avio_read_dir(ctx, &entry) < 0) { + * fprintf(stderr, "Cannot list directory.\n"); + * abort(); + * } + * if (!entry) + * break; + * printf("%s\n", entry->name); + * avio_free_directory_entry(&entry); + * } + * @endcode + * @} + * + * @defgroup lavf_codec Demuxers + * @{ + * @defgroup lavf_codec_native Native Demuxers + * @{ + * @} + * @defgroup lavf_codec_wrappers External library wrappers + * @{ + * @} + * @} + * @defgroup lavf_protos I/O Protocols + * @{ + * @} + * @defgroup lavf_internal Internal + * @{ + * @} + * @} + */ + +#include <time.h> +#include <stdio.h> /* FILE */ + +#include "libavcodec/codec.h" +#include "libavcodec/codec_par.h" +#include "libavcodec/defs.h" +#include "libavcodec/packet.h" + +#include "libavutil/dict.h" +#include "libavutil/log.h" + +#include "avio.h" +#include "libavformat/version_major.h" +#ifndef HAVE_AV_CONFIG_H +/* When included as part of the ffmpeg build, only include the major version + * to avoid unnecessary rebuilds. When included externally, keep including + * the full version information. */ +#include "libavformat/version.h" +#endif + +struct AVFormatContext; +struct AVStream; + +struct AVDeviceInfoList; +struct AVDeviceCapabilitiesQuery; + +/** + * @defgroup metadata_api Public Metadata API + * @{ + * @ingroup libavf + * The metadata API allows libavformat to export metadata tags to a client + * application when demuxing. Conversely it allows a client application to + * set metadata when muxing. + * + * Metadata is exported or set as pairs of key/value strings in the 'metadata' + * fields of the AVFormatContext, AVStream, AVChapter and AVProgram structs + * using the @ref lavu_dict "AVDictionary" API. Like all strings in FFmpeg, + * metadata is assumed to be UTF-8 encoded Unicode. Note that metadata + * exported by demuxers isn't checked to be valid UTF-8 in most cases. + * + * Important concepts to keep in mind: + * - Keys are unique; there can never be 2 tags with the same key. This is + * also meant semantically, i.e., a demuxer should not knowingly produce + * several keys that are literally different but semantically identical. + * E.g., key=Author5, key=Author6. In this example, all authors must be + * placed in the same tag. + * - Metadata is flat, not hierarchical; there are no subtags. If you + * want to store, e.g., the email address of the child of producer Alice + * and actor Bob, that could have key=alice_and_bobs_childs_email_address. + * - Several modifiers can be applied to the tag name. This is done by + * appending a dash character ('-') and the modifier name in the order + * they appear in the list below -- e.g. foo-eng-sort, not foo-sort-eng. + * - language -- a tag whose value is localized for a particular language + * is appended with the ISO 639-2/B 3-letter language code. + * For example: Author-ger=Michael, Author-eng=Mike + * The original/default language is in the unqualified "Author" tag. + * A demuxer should set a default if it sets any translated tag. + * - sorting -- a modified version of a tag that should be used for + * sorting will have '-sort' appended. E.g. artist="The Beatles", + * artist-sort="Beatles, The". + * - Some protocols and demuxers support metadata updates. After a successful + * call to av_read_frame(), AVFormatContext.event_flags or AVStream.event_flags + * will be updated to indicate if metadata changed. In order to detect metadata + * changes on a stream, you need to loop through all streams in the AVFormatContext + * and check their individual event_flags. + * + * - Demuxers attempt to export metadata in a generic format, however tags + * with no generic equivalents are left as they are stored in the container. + * Follows a list of generic tag names: + * + @verbatim + album -- name of the set this work belongs to + album_artist -- main creator of the set/album, if different from artist. + e.g. "Various Artists" for compilation albums. + artist -- main creator of the work + comment -- any additional description of the file. + composer -- who composed the work, if different from artist. + copyright -- name of copyright holder. + creation_time-- date when the file was created, preferably in ISO 8601. + date -- date when the work was created, preferably in ISO 8601. + disc -- number of a subset, e.g. disc in a multi-disc collection. + encoder -- name/settings of the software/hardware that produced the file. + encoded_by -- person/group who created the file. + filename -- original name of the file. + genre -- <self-evident>. + language -- main language in which the work is performed, preferably + in ISO 639-2 format. Multiple languages can be specified by + separating them with commas. + performer -- artist who performed the work, if different from artist. + E.g for "Also sprach Zarathustra", artist would be "Richard + Strauss" and performer "London Philharmonic Orchestra". + publisher -- name of the label/publisher. + service_name -- name of the service in broadcasting (channel name). + service_provider -- name of the service provider in broadcasting. + title -- name of the work. + track -- number of this work in the set, can be in form current/total. + variant_bitrate -- the total bitrate of the bitrate variant that the current stream is part of + @endverbatim + * + * Look in the examples section for an application example how to use the Metadata API. + * + * @} + */ + +/* packet functions */ + + +/** + * Allocate and read the payload of a packet and initialize its + * fields with default values. + * + * @param s associated IO context + * @param pkt packet + * @param size desired payload size + * @return >0 (read size) if OK, AVERROR_xxx otherwise + */ +int av_get_packet(AVIOContext *s, AVPacket *pkt, int size); + + +/** + * Read data and append it to the current content of the AVPacket. + * If pkt->size is 0 this is identical to av_get_packet. + * Note that this uses av_grow_packet and thus involves a realloc + * which is inefficient. Thus this function should only be used + * when there is no reasonable way to know (an upper bound of) + * the final size. + * + * @param s associated IO context + * @param pkt packet + * @param size amount of data to read + * @return >0 (read size) if OK, AVERROR_xxx otherwise, previous data + * will not be lost even if an error occurs. + */ +int av_append_packet(AVIOContext *s, AVPacket *pkt, int size); + +/*************************************************/ +/* input/output formats */ + +struct AVCodecTag; + +/** + * This structure contains the data a format has to probe a file. + */ +typedef struct AVProbeData { + const char *filename; + unsigned char *buf; /**< Buffer must have AVPROBE_PADDING_SIZE of extra allocated bytes filled with zero. */ + int buf_size; /**< Size of buf except extra allocated bytes */ + const char *mime_type; /**< mime_type, when known. */ +} AVProbeData; + +#define AVPROBE_SCORE_RETRY (AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX/4) +#define AVPROBE_SCORE_STREAM_RETRY (AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX/4-1) + +#define AVPROBE_SCORE_EXTENSION 50 ///< score for file extension +#define AVPROBE_SCORE_MIME 75 ///< score for file mime type +#define AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX 100 ///< maximum score + +#define AVPROBE_PADDING_SIZE 32 ///< extra allocated bytes at the end of the probe buffer + +/// Demuxer will use avio_open, no opened file should be provided by the caller. +#define AVFMT_NOFILE 0x0001 +#define AVFMT_NEEDNUMBER 0x0002 /**< Needs '%d' in filename. */ +/** + * The muxer/demuxer is experimental and should be used with caution. + * + * - demuxers: will not be selected automatically by probing, must be specified + * explicitly. + */ +#define AVFMT_EXPERIMENTAL 0x0004 +#define AVFMT_SHOW_IDS 0x0008 /**< Show format stream IDs numbers. */ +#define AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER 0x0040 /**< Format wants global header. */ +#define AVFMT_NOTIMESTAMPS 0x0080 /**< Format does not need / have any timestamps. */ +#define AVFMT_GENERIC_INDEX 0x0100 /**< Use generic index building code. */ +#define AVFMT_TS_DISCONT 0x0200 /**< Format allows timestamp discontinuities. Note, muxers always require valid (monotone) timestamps */ +#define AVFMT_VARIABLE_FPS 0x0400 /**< Format allows variable fps. */ +#define AVFMT_NODIMENSIONS 0x0800 /**< Format does not need width/height */ +#define AVFMT_NOSTREAMS 0x1000 /**< Format does not require any streams */ +#define AVFMT_NOBINSEARCH 0x2000 /**< Format does not allow to fall back on binary search via read_timestamp */ +#define AVFMT_NOGENSEARCH 0x4000 /**< Format does not allow to fall back on generic search */ +#define AVFMT_NO_BYTE_SEEK 0x8000 /**< Format does not allow seeking by bytes */ +#define AVFMT_ALLOW_FLUSH 0x10000 /**< Format allows flushing. If not set, the muxer will not receive a NULL packet in the write_packet function. */ +#define AVFMT_TS_NONSTRICT 0x20000 /**< Format does not require strictly + increasing timestamps, but they must + still be monotonic */ +#define AVFMT_TS_NEGATIVE 0x40000 /**< Format allows muxing negative + timestamps. If not set the timestamp + will be shifted in av_write_frame and + av_interleaved_write_frame so they + start from 0. + The user or muxer can override this through + AVFormatContext.avoid_negative_ts + */ + +#define AVFMT_SEEK_TO_PTS 0x4000000 /**< Seeking is based on PTS */ + +/** + * @addtogroup lavf_encoding + * @{ + */ +typedef struct AVOutputFormat { + const char *name; + /** + * Descriptive name for the format, meant to be more human-readable + * than name. You should use the NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL() macro + * to define it. + */ + const char *long_name; + const char *mime_type; + const char *extensions; /**< comma-separated filename extensions */ + /* output support */ + enum AVCodecID audio_codec; /**< default audio codec */ + enum AVCodecID video_codec; /**< default video codec */ + enum AVCodecID subtitle_codec; /**< default subtitle codec */ + /** + * can use flags: AVFMT_NOFILE, AVFMT_NEEDNUMBER, + * AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER, AVFMT_NOTIMESTAMPS, AVFMT_VARIABLE_FPS, + * AVFMT_NODIMENSIONS, AVFMT_NOSTREAMS, AVFMT_ALLOW_FLUSH, + * AVFMT_TS_NONSTRICT, AVFMT_TS_NEGATIVE + */ + int flags; + + /** + * List of supported codec_id-codec_tag pairs, ordered by "better + * choice first". The arrays are all terminated by AV_CODEC_ID_NONE. + */ + const struct AVCodecTag * const *codec_tag; + + + const AVClass *priv_class; ///< AVClass for the private context + + /***************************************************************** + * No fields below this line are part of the public API. They + * may not be used outside of libavformat and can be changed and + * removed at will. + * New public fields should be added right above. + ***************************************************************** + */ + /** + * size of private data so that it can be allocated in the wrapper + */ + int priv_data_size; + + /** + * Internal flags. See FF_FMT_FLAG_* in internal.h. + */ + int flags_internal; + + int (*write_header)(struct AVFormatContext *); + /** + * Write a packet. If AVFMT_ALLOW_FLUSH is set in flags, + * pkt can be NULL in order to flush data buffered in the muxer. + * When flushing, return 0 if there still is more data to flush, + * or 1 if everything was flushed and there is no more buffered + * data. + */ + int (*write_packet)(struct AVFormatContext *, AVPacket *pkt); + int (*write_trailer)(struct AVFormatContext *); + /** + * A format-specific function for interleavement. + * If unset, packets will be interleaved by dts. + * + * @param s An AVFormatContext for output. pkt will be added to + * resp. taken from its packet buffer. + * @param[in,out] pkt A packet to be interleaved if has_packet is set; + * also used to return packets. If no packet is returned + * (e.g. on error), pkt is blank on return. + * @param flush 1 if no further packets are available as input and + * all remaining packets should be output. + * @param has_packet If set, pkt contains a packet to be interleaved + * on input; otherwise pkt is blank on input. + * @return 1 if a packet was output, 0 if no packet could be output, + * < 0 if an error occurred + */ + int (*interleave_packet)(struct AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt, + int flush, int has_packet); + /** + * Test if the given codec can be stored in this container. + * + * @return 1 if the codec is supported, 0 if it is not. + * A negative number if unknown. + * MKTAG('A', 'P', 'I', 'C') if the codec is only supported as AV_DISPOSITION_ATTACHED_PIC + */ + int (*query_codec)(enum AVCodecID id, int std_compliance); + + void (*get_output_timestamp)(struct AVFormatContext *s, int stream, + int64_t *dts, int64_t *wall); + /** + * Allows sending messages from application to device. + */ + int (*control_message)(struct AVFormatContext *s, int type, + void *data, size_t data_size); + + /** + * Write an uncoded AVFrame. + * + * See av_write_uncoded_frame() for details. + * + * The library will free *frame afterwards, but the muxer can prevent it + * by setting the pointer to NULL. + */ + int (*write_uncoded_frame)(struct AVFormatContext *, int stream_index, + AVFrame **frame, unsigned flags); + /** + * Returns device list with it properties. + * @see avdevice_list_devices() for more details. + */ + int (*get_device_list)(struct AVFormatContext *s, struct AVDeviceInfoList *device_list); + enum AVCodecID data_codec; /**< default data codec */ + /** + * Initialize format. May allocate data here, and set any AVFormatContext or + * AVStream parameters that need to be set before packets are sent. + * This method must not write output. + * + * Return 0 if streams were fully configured, 1 if not, negative AVERROR on failure + * + * Any allocations made here must be freed in deinit(). + */ + int (*init)(struct AVFormatContext *); + /** + * Deinitialize format. If present, this is called whenever the muxer is being + * destroyed, regardless of whether or not the header has been written. + * + * If a trailer is being written, this is called after write_trailer(). + * + * This is called if init() fails as well. + */ + void (*deinit)(struct AVFormatContext *); + /** + * Set up any necessary bitstream filtering and extract any extra data needed + * for the global header. + * + * @note pkt might have been directly forwarded by a meta-muxer; therefore + * pkt->stream_index as well as the pkt's timebase might be invalid. + * Return 0 if more packets from this stream must be checked; 1 if not. + */ + int (*check_bitstream)(struct AVFormatContext *s, struct AVStream *st, + const AVPacket *pkt); +} AVOutputFormat; +/** + * @} + */ + +/** + * @addtogroup lavf_decoding + * @{ + */ +typedef struct AVInputFormat { + /** + * A comma separated list of short names for the format. New names + * may be appended with a minor bump. + */ + const char *name; + + /** + * Descriptive name for the format, meant to be more human-readable + * than name. You should use the NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL() macro + * to define it. + */ + const char *long_name; + + /** + * Can use flags: AVFMT_NOFILE, AVFMT_NEEDNUMBER, AVFMT_SHOW_IDS, + * AVFMT_NOTIMESTAMPS, AVFMT_GENERIC_INDEX, AVFMT_TS_DISCONT, AVFMT_NOBINSEARCH, + * AVFMT_NOGENSEARCH, AVFMT_NO_BYTE_SEEK, AVFMT_SEEK_TO_PTS. + */ + int flags; + + /** + * If extensions are defined, then no probe is done. You should + * usually not use extension format guessing because it is not + * reliable enough + */ + const char *extensions; + + const struct AVCodecTag * const *codec_tag; + + const AVClass *priv_class; ///< AVClass for the private context + + /** + * Comma-separated list of mime types. + * It is used check for matching mime types while probing. + * @see av_probe_input_format2 + */ + const char *mime_type; + + /***************************************************************** + * No fields below this line are part of the public API. They + * may not be used outside of libavformat and can be changed and + * removed at will. + * New public fields should be added right above. + ***************************************************************** + */ + /** + * Raw demuxers store their codec ID here. + */ + int raw_codec_id; + + /** + * Size of private data so that it can be allocated in the wrapper. + */ + int priv_data_size; + + /** + * Internal flags. See FF_FMT_FLAG_* in internal.h. + */ + int flags_internal; + + /** + * Tell if a given file has a chance of being parsed as this format. + * The buffer provided is guaranteed to be AVPROBE_PADDING_SIZE bytes + * big so you do not have to check for that unless you need more. + */ + int (*read_probe)(const AVProbeData *); + + /** + * Read the format header and initialize the AVFormatContext + * structure. Return 0 if OK. 'avformat_new_stream' should be + * called to create new streams. + */ + int (*read_header)(struct AVFormatContext *); + + /** + * Read one packet and put it in 'pkt'. pts and flags are also + * set. 'avformat_new_stream' can be called only if the flag + * AVFMTCTX_NOHEADER is used and only in the calling thread (not in a + * background thread). + * @return 0 on success, < 0 on error. + * Upon returning an error, pkt must be unreferenced by the caller. + */ + int (*read_packet)(struct AVFormatContext *, AVPacket *pkt); + + /** + * Close the stream. The AVFormatContext and AVStreams are not + * freed by this function + */ + int (*read_close)(struct AVFormatContext *); + + /** + * Seek to a given timestamp relative to the frames in + * stream component stream_index. + * @param stream_index Must not be -1. + * @param flags Selects which direction should be preferred if no exact + * match is available. + * @return >= 0 on success (but not necessarily the new offset) + */ + int (*read_seek)(struct AVFormatContext *, + int stream_index, int64_t timestamp, int flags); + + /** + * Get the next timestamp in stream[stream_index].time_base units. + * @return the timestamp or AV_NOPTS_VALUE if an error occurred + */ + int64_t (*read_timestamp)(struct AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index, + int64_t *pos, int64_t pos_limit); + + /** + * Start/resume playing - only meaningful if using a network-based format + * (RTSP). + */ + int (*read_play)(struct AVFormatContext *); + + /** + * Pause playing - only meaningful if using a network-based format + * (RTSP). + */ + int (*read_pause)(struct AVFormatContext *); + + /** + * Seek to timestamp ts. + * Seeking will be done so that the point from which all active streams + * can be presented successfully will be closest to ts and within min/max_ts. + * Active streams are all streams that have AVStream.discard < AVDISCARD_ALL. + */ + int (*read_seek2)(struct AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index, int64_t min_ts, int64_t ts, int64_t max_ts, int flags); + + /** + * Returns device list with it properties. + * @see avdevice_list_devices() for more details. + */ + int (*get_device_list)(struct AVFormatContext *s, struct AVDeviceInfoList *device_list); + +} AVInputFormat; +/** + * @} + */ + +enum AVStreamParseType { + AVSTREAM_PARSE_NONE, + AVSTREAM_PARSE_FULL, /**< full parsing and repack */ + AVSTREAM_PARSE_HEADERS, /**< Only parse headers, do not repack. */ + AVSTREAM_PARSE_TIMESTAMPS, /**< full parsing and interpolation of timestamps for frames not starting on a packet boundary */ + AVSTREAM_PARSE_FULL_ONCE, /**< full parsing and repack of the first frame only, only implemented for H.264 currently */ + AVSTREAM_PARSE_FULL_RAW, /**< full parsing and repack with timestamp and position generation by parser for raw + this assumes that each packet in the file contains no demuxer level headers and + just codec level data, otherwise position generation would fail */ +}; + +typedef struct AVIndexEntry { + int64_t pos; + int64_t timestamp; /**< + * Timestamp in AVStream.time_base units, preferably the time from which on correctly decoded frames are available + * when seeking to this entry. That means preferable PTS on keyframe based formats. + * But demuxers can choose to store a different timestamp, if it is more convenient for the implementation or nothing better + * is known + */ +#define AVINDEX_KEYFRAME 0x0001 +#define AVINDEX_DISCARD_FRAME 0x0002 /** + * Flag is used to indicate which frame should be discarded after decoding. + */ + int flags:2; + int size:30; //Yeah, trying to keep the size of this small to reduce memory requirements (it is 24 vs. 32 bytes due to possible 8-byte alignment). + int min_distance; /**< Minimum distance between this and the previous keyframe, used to avoid unneeded searching. */ +} AVIndexEntry; + +/** + * The stream should be chosen by default among other streams of the same type, + * unless the user has explicitly specified otherwise. + */ +#define AV_DISPOSITION_DEFAULT (1 << 0) +/** + * The stream is not in original language. + * + * @note AV_DISPOSITION_ORIGINAL is the inverse of this disposition. At most + * one of them should be set in properly tagged streams. + * @note This disposition may apply to any stream type, not just audio. + */ +#define AV_DISPOSITION_DUB (1 << 1) +/** + * The stream is in original language. + * + * @see the notes for AV_DISPOSITION_DUB + */ +#define AV_DISPOSITION_ORIGINAL (1 << 2) +/** + * The stream is a commentary track. + */ +#define AV_DISPOSITION_COMMENT (1 << 3) +/** + * The stream contains song lyrics. + */ +#define AV_DISPOSITION_LYRICS (1 << 4) +/** + * The stream contains karaoke audio. + */ +#define AV_DISPOSITION_KARAOKE (1 << 5) + +/** + * Track should be used during playback by default. + * Useful for subtitle track that should be displayed + * even when user did not explicitly ask for subtitles. + */ +#define AV_DISPOSITION_FORCED (1 << 6) +/** + * The stream is intended for hearing impaired audiences. + */ +#define AV_DISPOSITION_HEARING_IMPAIRED (1 << 7) +/** + * The stream is intended for visually impaired audiences. + */ +#define AV_DISPOSITION_VISUAL_IMPAIRED (1 << 8) +/** + * The audio stream contains music and sound effects without voice. + */ +#define AV_DISPOSITION_CLEAN_EFFECTS (1 << 9) +/** + * The stream is stored in the file as an attached picture/"cover art" (e.g. + * APIC frame in ID3v2). The first (usually only) packet associated with it + * will be returned among the first few packets read from the file unless + * seeking takes place. It can also be accessed at any time in + * AVStream.attached_pic. + */ +#define AV_DISPOSITION_ATTACHED_PIC (1 << 10) +/** + * The stream is sparse, and contains thumbnail images, often corresponding + * to chapter markers. Only ever used with AV_DISPOSITION_ATTACHED_PIC. + */ +#define AV_DISPOSITION_TIMED_THUMBNAILS (1 << 11) + +/** + * The stream is intended to be mixed with a spatial audio track. For example, + * it could be used for narration or stereo music, and may remain unchanged by + * listener head rotation. + */ +#define AV_DISPOSITION_NON_DIEGETIC (1 << 12) + +/** + * The subtitle stream contains captions, providing a transcription and possibly + * a translation of audio. Typically intended for hearing-impaired audiences. + */ +#define AV_DISPOSITION_CAPTIONS (1 << 16) +/** + * The subtitle stream contains a textual description of the video content. + * Typically intended for visually-impaired audiences or for the cases where the + * video cannot be seen. + */ +#define AV_DISPOSITION_DESCRIPTIONS (1 << 17) +/** + * The subtitle stream contains time-aligned metadata that is not intended to be + * directly presented to the user. + */ +#define AV_DISPOSITION_METADATA (1 << 18) +/** + * The audio stream is intended to be mixed with another stream before + * presentation. + * Corresponds to mix_type=0 in mpegts. + */ +#define AV_DISPOSITION_DEPENDENT (1 << 19) +/** + * The video stream contains still images. + */ +#define AV_DISPOSITION_STILL_IMAGE (1 << 20) + +/** + * @return The AV_DISPOSITION_* flag corresponding to disp or a negative error + * code if disp does not correspond to a known stream disposition. + */ +int av_disposition_from_string(const char *disp); + +/** + * @param disposition a combination of AV_DISPOSITION_* values + * @return The string description corresponding to the lowest set bit in + * disposition. NULL when the lowest set bit does not correspond + * to a known disposition or when disposition is 0. + */ +const char *av_disposition_to_string(int disposition); + +/** + * Options for behavior on timestamp wrap detection. + */ +#define AV_PTS_WRAP_IGNORE 0 ///< ignore the wrap +#define AV_PTS_WRAP_ADD_OFFSET 1 ///< add the format specific offset on wrap detection +#define AV_PTS_WRAP_SUB_OFFSET -1 ///< subtract the format specific offset on wrap detection + +/** + * Stream structure. + * New fields can be added to the end with minor version bumps. + * Removal, reordering and changes to existing fields require a major + * version bump. + * sizeof(AVStream) must not be used outside libav*. + */ +typedef struct AVStream { +#if FF_API_AVSTREAM_CLASS + /** + * A class for @ref avoptions. Set on stream creation. + */ + const AVClass *av_class; +#endif + + int index; /**< stream index in AVFormatContext */ + /** + * Format-specific stream ID. + * decoding: set by libavformat + * encoding: set by the user, replaced by libavformat if left unset + */ + int id; + + void *priv_data; + + /** + * This is the fundamental unit of time (in seconds) in terms + * of which frame timestamps are represented. + * + * decoding: set by libavformat + * encoding: May be set by the caller before avformat_write_header() to + * provide a hint to the muxer about the desired timebase. In + * avformat_write_header(), the muxer will overwrite this field + * with the timebase that will actually be used for the timestamps + * written into the file (which may or may not be related to the + * user-provided one, depending on the format). + */ + AVRational time_base; + + /** + * Decoding: pts of the first frame of the stream in presentation order, in stream time base. + * Only set this if you are absolutely 100% sure that the value you set + * it to really is the pts of the first frame. + * This may be undefined (AV_NOPTS_VALUE). + * @note The ASF header does NOT contain a correct start_time the ASF + * demuxer must NOT set this. + */ + int64_t start_time; + + /** + * Decoding: duration of the stream, in stream time base. + * If a source file does not specify a duration, but does specify + * a bitrate, this value will be estimated from bitrate and file size. + * + * Encoding: May be set by the caller before avformat_write_header() to + * provide a hint to the muxer about the estimated duration. + */ + int64_t duration; + + int64_t nb_frames; ///< number of frames in this stream if known or 0 + + /** + * Stream disposition - a combination of AV_DISPOSITION_* flags. + * - demuxing: set by libavformat when creating the stream or in + * avformat_find_stream_info(). + * - muxing: may be set by the caller before avformat_write_header(). + */ + int disposition; + + enum AVDiscard discard; ///< Selects which packets can be discarded at will and do not need to be demuxed. + + /** + * sample aspect ratio (0 if unknown) + * - encoding: Set by user. + * - decoding: Set by libavformat. + */ + AVRational sample_aspect_ratio; + + AVDictionary *metadata; + + /** + * Average framerate + * + * - demuxing: May be set by libavformat when creating the stream or in + * avformat_find_stream_info(). + * - muxing: May be set by the caller before avformat_write_header(). + */ + AVRational avg_frame_rate; + + /** + * For streams with AV_DISPOSITION_ATTACHED_PIC disposition, this packet + * will contain the attached picture. + * + * decoding: set by libavformat, must not be modified by the caller. + * encoding: unused + */ + AVPacket attached_pic; + + /** + * An array of side data that applies to the whole stream (i.e. the + * container does not allow it to change between packets). + * + * There may be no overlap between the side data in this array and side data + * in the packets. I.e. a given side data is either exported by the muxer + * (demuxing) / set by the caller (muxing) in this array, then it never + * appears in the packets, or the side data is exported / sent through + * the packets (always in the first packet where the value becomes known or + * changes), then it does not appear in this array. + * + * - demuxing: Set by libavformat when the stream is created. + * - muxing: May be set by the caller before avformat_write_header(). + * + * Freed by libavformat in avformat_free_context(). + * + * @see av_format_inject_global_side_data() + */ + AVPacketSideData *side_data; + /** + * The number of elements in the AVStream.side_data array. + */ + int nb_side_data; + + /** + * Flags indicating events happening on the stream, a combination of + * AVSTREAM_EVENT_FLAG_*. + * + * - demuxing: may be set by the demuxer in avformat_open_input(), + * avformat_find_stream_info() and av_read_frame(). Flags must be cleared + * by the user once the event has been handled. + * - muxing: may be set by the user after avformat_write_header(). to + * indicate a user-triggered event. The muxer will clear the flags for + * events it has handled in av_[interleaved]_write_frame(). + */ + int event_flags; +/** + * - demuxing: the demuxer read new metadata from the file and updated + * AVStream.metadata accordingly + * - muxing: the user updated AVStream.metadata and wishes the muxer to write + * it into the file + */ +#define AVSTREAM_EVENT_FLAG_METADATA_UPDATED 0x0001 +/** + * - demuxing: new packets for this stream were read from the file. This + * event is informational only and does not guarantee that new packets + * for this stream will necessarily be returned from av_read_frame(). + */ +#define AVSTREAM_EVENT_FLAG_NEW_PACKETS (1 << 1) + + /** + * Real base framerate of the stream. + * This is the lowest framerate with which all timestamps can be + * represented accurately (it is the least common multiple of all + * framerates in the stream). Note, this value is just a guess! + * For example, if the time base is 1/90000 and all frames have either + * approximately 3600 or 1800 timer ticks, then r_frame_rate will be 50/1. + */ + AVRational r_frame_rate; + + /** + * Codec parameters associated with this stream. Allocated and freed by + * libavformat in avformat_new_stream() and avformat_free_context() + * respectively. + * + * - demuxing: filled by libavformat on stream creation or in + * avformat_find_stream_info() + * - muxing: filled by the caller before avformat_write_header() + */ + AVCodecParameters *codecpar; + + /** + * Number of bits in timestamps. Used for wrapping control. + * + * - demuxing: set by libavformat + * - muxing: set by libavformat + * + */ + int pts_wrap_bits; +} AVStream; + +struct AVCodecParserContext *av_stream_get_parser(const AVStream *s); + +#if FF_API_GET_END_PTS +/** + * Returns the pts of the last muxed packet + its duration + * + * the retuned value is undefined when used with a demuxer. + */ +attribute_deprecated +int64_t av_stream_get_end_pts(const AVStream *st); +#endif + +#define AV_PROGRAM_RUNNING 1 + +/** + * New fields can be added to the end with minor version bumps. + * Removal, reordering and changes to existing fields require a major + * version bump. + * sizeof(AVProgram) must not be used outside libav*. + */ +typedef struct AVProgram { + int id; + int flags; + enum AVDiscard discard; ///< selects which program to discard and which to feed to the caller + unsigned int *stream_index; + unsigned int nb_stream_indexes; + AVDictionary *metadata; + + int program_num; + int pmt_pid; + int pcr_pid; + int pmt_version; + + /***************************************************************** + * All fields below this line are not part of the public API. They + * may not be used outside of libavformat and can be changed and + * removed at will. + * New public fields should be added right above. + ***************************************************************** + */ + int64_t start_time; + int64_t end_time; + + int64_t pts_wrap_reference; ///< reference dts for wrap detection + int pts_wrap_behavior; ///< behavior on wrap detection +} AVProgram; + +#define AVFMTCTX_NOHEADER 0x0001 /**< signal that no header is present + (streams are added dynamically) */ +#define AVFMTCTX_UNSEEKABLE 0x0002 /**< signal that the stream is definitely + not seekable, and attempts to call the + seek function will fail. For some + network protocols (e.g. HLS), this can + change dynamically at runtime. */ + +typedef struct AVChapter { + int64_t id; ///< unique ID to identify the chapter + AVRational time_base; ///< time base in which the start/end timestamps are specified + int64_t start, end; ///< chapter start/end time in time_base units + AVDictionary *metadata; +} AVChapter; + + +/** + * Callback used by devices to communicate with application. + */ +typedef int (*av_format_control_message)(struct AVFormatContext *s, int type, + void *data, size_t data_size); + +typedef int (*AVOpenCallback)(struct AVFormatContext *s, AVIOContext **pb, const char *url, int flags, + const AVIOInterruptCB *int_cb, AVDictionary **options); + +/** + * The duration of a video can be estimated through various ways, and this enum can be used + * to know how the duration was estimated. + */ +enum AVDurationEstimationMethod { + AVFMT_DURATION_FROM_PTS, ///< Duration accurately estimated from PTSes + AVFMT_DURATION_FROM_STREAM, ///< Duration estimated from a stream with a known duration + AVFMT_DURATION_FROM_BITRATE ///< Duration estimated from bitrate (less accurate) +}; + +/** + * Format I/O context. + * New fields can be added to the end with minor version bumps. + * Removal, reordering and changes to existing fields require a major + * version bump. + * sizeof(AVFormatContext) must not be used outside libav*, use + * avformat_alloc_context() to create an AVFormatContext. + * + * Fields can be accessed through AVOptions (av_opt*), + * the name string used matches the associated command line parameter name and + * can be found in libavformat/options_table.h. + * The AVOption/command line parameter names differ in some cases from the C + * structure field names for historic reasons or brevity. + */ +typedef struct AVFormatContext { + /** + * A class for logging and @ref avoptions. Set by avformat_alloc_context(). + * Exports (de)muxer private options if they exist. + */ + const AVClass *av_class; + + /** + * The input container format. + * + * Demuxing only, set by avformat_open_input(). + */ + const struct AVInputFormat *iformat; + + /** + * The output container format. + * + * Muxing only, must be set by the caller before avformat_write_header(). + */ + const struct AVOutputFormat *oformat; + + /** + * Format private data. This is an AVOptions-enabled struct + * if and only if iformat/oformat.priv_class is not NULL. + * + * - muxing: set by avformat_write_header() + * - demuxing: set by avformat_open_input() + */ + void *priv_data; + + /** + * I/O context. + * + * - demuxing: either set by the user before avformat_open_input() (then + * the user must close it manually) or set by avformat_open_input(). + * - muxing: set by the user before avformat_write_header(). The caller must + * take care of closing / freeing the IO context. + * + * Do NOT set this field if AVFMT_NOFILE flag is set in + * iformat/oformat.flags. In such a case, the (de)muxer will handle + * I/O in some other way and this field will be NULL. + */ + AVIOContext *pb; + + /* stream info */ + /** + * Flags signalling stream properties. A combination of AVFMTCTX_*. + * Set by libavformat. + */ + int ctx_flags; + + /** + * Number of elements in AVFormatContext.streams. + * + * Set by avformat_new_stream(), must not be modified by any other code. + */ + unsigned int nb_streams; + /** + * A list of all streams in the file. New streams are created with + * avformat_new_stream(). + * + * - demuxing: streams are created by libavformat in avformat_open_input(). + * If AVFMTCTX_NOHEADER is set in ctx_flags, then new streams may also + * appear in av_read_frame(). + * - muxing: streams are created by the user before avformat_write_header(). + * + * Freed by libavformat in avformat_free_context(). + */ + AVStream **streams; + + /** + * input or output URL. Unlike the old filename field, this field has no + * length restriction. + * + * - demuxing: set by avformat_open_input(), initialized to an empty + * string if url parameter was NULL in avformat_open_input(). + * - muxing: may be set by the caller before calling avformat_write_header() + * (or avformat_init_output() if that is called first) to a string + * which is freeable by av_free(). Set to an empty string if it + * was NULL in avformat_init_output(). + * + * Freed by libavformat in avformat_free_context(). + */ + char *url; + + /** + * Position of the first frame of the component, in + * AV_TIME_BASE fractional seconds. NEVER set this value directly: + * It is deduced from the AVStream values. + * + * Demuxing only, set by libavformat. + */ + int64_t start_time; + + /** + * Duration of the stream, in AV_TIME_BASE fractional + * seconds. Only set this value if you know none of the individual stream + * durations and also do not set any of them. This is deduced from the + * AVStream values if not set. + * + * Demuxing only, set by libavformat. + */ + int64_t duration; + + /** + * Total stream bitrate in bit/s, 0 if not + * available. Never set it directly if the file_size and the + * duration are known as FFmpeg can compute it automatically. + */ + int64_t bit_rate; + + unsigned int packet_size; + int max_delay; + + /** + * Flags modifying the (de)muxer behaviour. A combination of AVFMT_FLAG_*. + * Set by the user before avformat_open_input() / avformat_write_header(). + */ + int flags; +#define AVFMT_FLAG_GENPTS 0x0001 ///< Generate missing pts even if it requires parsing future frames. +#define AVFMT_FLAG_IGNIDX 0x0002 ///< Ignore index. +#define AVFMT_FLAG_NONBLOCK 0x0004 ///< Do not block when reading packets from input. +#define AVFMT_FLAG_IGNDTS 0x0008 ///< Ignore DTS on frames that contain both DTS & PTS +#define AVFMT_FLAG_NOFILLIN 0x0010 ///< Do not infer any values from other values, just return what is stored in the container +#define AVFMT_FLAG_NOPARSE 0x0020 ///< Do not use AVParsers, you also must set AVFMT_FLAG_NOFILLIN as the fillin code works on frames and no parsing -> no frames. Also seeking to frames can not work if parsing to find frame boundaries has been disabled +#define AVFMT_FLAG_NOBUFFER 0x0040 ///< Do not buffer frames when possible +#define AVFMT_FLAG_CUSTOM_IO 0x0080 ///< The caller has supplied a custom AVIOContext, don't avio_close() it. +#define AVFMT_FLAG_DISCARD_CORRUPT 0x0100 ///< Discard frames marked corrupted +#define AVFMT_FLAG_FLUSH_PACKETS 0x0200 ///< Flush the AVIOContext every packet. +/** + * When muxing, try to avoid writing any random/volatile data to the output. + * This includes any random IDs, real-time timestamps/dates, muxer version, etc. + * + * This flag is mainly intended for testing. + */ +#define AVFMT_FLAG_BITEXACT 0x0400 +#define AVFMT_FLAG_SORT_DTS 0x10000 ///< try to interleave outputted packets by dts (using this flag can slow demuxing down) +#if FF_API_LAVF_PRIV_OPT +#define AVFMT_FLAG_PRIV_OPT 0x20000 ///< Enable use of private options by delaying codec open (deprecated, does nothing) +#endif +#define AVFMT_FLAG_FAST_SEEK 0x80000 ///< Enable fast, but inaccurate seeks for some formats +#define AVFMT_FLAG_SHORTEST 0x100000 ///< Stop muxing when the shortest stream stops. +#define AVFMT_FLAG_AUTO_BSF 0x200000 ///< Add bitstream filters as requested by the muxer + + /** + * Maximum number of bytes read from input in order to determine stream + * properties. Used when reading the global header and in + * avformat_find_stream_info(). + * + * Demuxing only, set by the caller before avformat_open_input(). + * + * @note this is \e not used for determining the \ref AVInputFormat + * "input format" + * @sa format_probesize + */ + int64_t probesize; + + /** + * Maximum duration (in AV_TIME_BASE units) of the data read + * from input in avformat_find_stream_info(). + * Demuxing only, set by the caller before avformat_find_stream_info(). + * Can be set to 0 to let avformat choose using a heuristic. + */ + int64_t max_analyze_duration; + + const uint8_t *key; + int keylen; + + unsigned int nb_programs; + AVProgram **programs; + + /** + * Forced video codec_id. + * Demuxing: Set by user. + */ + enum AVCodecID video_codec_id; + + /** + * Forced audio codec_id. + * Demuxing: Set by user. + */ + enum AVCodecID audio_codec_id; + + /** + * Forced subtitle codec_id. + * Demuxing: Set by user. + */ + enum AVCodecID subtitle_codec_id; + + /** + * Maximum amount of memory in bytes to use for the index of each stream. + * If the index exceeds this size, entries will be discarded as + * needed to maintain a smaller size. This can lead to slower or less + * accurate seeking (depends on demuxer). + * Demuxers for which a full in-memory index is mandatory will ignore + * this. + * - muxing: unused + * - demuxing: set by user + */ + unsigned int max_index_size; + + /** + * Maximum amount of memory in bytes to use for buffering frames + * obtained from realtime capture devices. + */ + unsigned int max_picture_buffer; + + /** + * Number of chapters in AVChapter array. + * When muxing, chapters are normally written in the file header, + * so nb_chapters should normally be initialized before write_header + * is called. Some muxers (e.g. mov and mkv) can also write chapters + * in the trailer. To write chapters in the trailer, nb_chapters + * must be zero when write_header is called and non-zero when + * write_trailer is called. + * - muxing: set by user + * - demuxing: set by libavformat + */ + unsigned int nb_chapters; + AVChapter **chapters; + + /** + * Metadata that applies to the whole file. + * + * - demuxing: set by libavformat in avformat_open_input() + * - muxing: may be set by the caller before avformat_write_header() + * + * Freed by libavformat in avformat_free_context(). + */ + AVDictionary *metadata; + + /** + * Start time of the stream in real world time, in microseconds + * since the Unix epoch (00:00 1st January 1970). That is, pts=0 in the + * stream was captured at this real world time. + * - muxing: Set by the caller before avformat_write_header(). If set to + * either 0 or AV_NOPTS_VALUE, then the current wall-time will + * be used. + * - demuxing: Set by libavformat. AV_NOPTS_VALUE if unknown. Note that + * the value may become known after some number of frames + * have been received. + */ + int64_t start_time_realtime; + + /** + * The number of frames used for determining the framerate in + * avformat_find_stream_info(). + * Demuxing only, set by the caller before avformat_find_stream_info(). + */ + int fps_probe_size; + + /** + * Error recognition; higher values will detect more errors but may + * misdetect some more or less valid parts as errors. + * Demuxing only, set by the caller before avformat_open_input(). + */ + int error_recognition; + + /** + * Custom interrupt callbacks for the I/O layer. + * + * demuxing: set by the user before avformat_open_input(). + * muxing: set by the user before avformat_write_header() + * (mainly useful for AVFMT_NOFILE formats). The callback + * should also be passed to avio_open2() if it's used to + * open the file. + */ + AVIOInterruptCB interrupt_callback; + + /** + * Flags to enable debugging. + */ + int debug; +#define FF_FDEBUG_TS 0x0001 + + /** + * Maximum buffering duration for interleaving. + * + * To ensure all the streams are interleaved correctly, + * av_interleaved_write_frame() will wait until it has at least one packet + * for each stream before actually writing any packets to the output file. + * When some streams are "sparse" (i.e. there are large gaps between + * successive packets), this can result in excessive buffering. + * + * This field specifies the maximum difference between the timestamps of the + * first and the last packet in the muxing queue, above which libavformat + * will output a packet regardless of whether it has queued a packet for all + * the streams. + * + * Muxing only, set by the caller before avformat_write_header(). + */ + int64_t max_interleave_delta; + + /** + * Allow non-standard and experimental extension + * @see AVCodecContext.strict_std_compliance + */ + int strict_std_compliance; + + /** + * Flags indicating events happening on the file, a combination of + * AVFMT_EVENT_FLAG_*. + * + * - demuxing: may be set by the demuxer in avformat_open_input(), + * avformat_find_stream_info() and av_read_frame(). Flags must be cleared + * by the user once the event has been handled. + * - muxing: may be set by the user after avformat_write_header() to + * indicate a user-triggered event. The muxer will clear the flags for + * events it has handled in av_[interleaved]_write_frame(). + */ + int event_flags; +/** + * - demuxing: the demuxer read new metadata from the file and updated + * AVFormatContext.metadata accordingly + * - muxing: the user updated AVFormatContext.metadata and wishes the muxer to + * write it into the file + */ +#define AVFMT_EVENT_FLAG_METADATA_UPDATED 0x0001 + + /** + * Maximum number of packets to read while waiting for the first timestamp. + * Decoding only. + */ + int max_ts_probe; + + /** + * Avoid negative timestamps during muxing. + * Any value of the AVFMT_AVOID_NEG_TS_* constants. + * Note, this works better when using av_interleaved_write_frame(). + * - muxing: Set by user + * - demuxing: unused + */ + int avoid_negative_ts; +#define AVFMT_AVOID_NEG_TS_AUTO -1 ///< Enabled when required by target format +#define AVFMT_AVOID_NEG_TS_DISABLED 0 ///< Do not shift timestamps even when they are negative. +#define AVFMT_AVOID_NEG_TS_MAKE_NON_NEGATIVE 1 ///< Shift timestamps so they are non negative +#define AVFMT_AVOID_NEG_TS_MAKE_ZERO 2 ///< Shift timestamps so that they start at 0 + + /** + * Transport stream id. + * This will be moved into demuxer private options. Thus no API/ABI compatibility + */ + int ts_id; + + /** + * Audio preload in microseconds. + * Note, not all formats support this and unpredictable things may happen if it is used when not supported. + * - encoding: Set by user + * - decoding: unused + */ + int audio_preload; + + /** + * Max chunk time in microseconds. + * Note, not all formats support this and unpredictable things may happen if it is used when not supported. + * - encoding: Set by user + * - decoding: unused + */ + int max_chunk_duration; + + /** + * Max chunk size in bytes + * Note, not all formats support this and unpredictable things may happen if it is used when not supported. + * - encoding: Set by user + * - decoding: unused + */ + int max_chunk_size; + + /** + * forces the use of wallclock timestamps as pts/dts of packets + * This has undefined results in the presence of B frames. + * - encoding: unused + * - decoding: Set by user + */ + int use_wallclock_as_timestamps; + + /** + * avio flags, used to force AVIO_FLAG_DIRECT. + * - encoding: unused + * - decoding: Set by user + */ + int avio_flags; + + /** + * The duration field can be estimated through various ways, and this field can be used + * to know how the duration was estimated. + * - encoding: unused + * - decoding: Read by user + */ + enum AVDurationEstimationMethod duration_estimation_method; + + /** + * Skip initial bytes when opening stream + * - encoding: unused + * - decoding: Set by user + */ + int64_t skip_initial_bytes; + + /** + * Correct single timestamp overflows + * - encoding: unused + * - decoding: Set by user + */ + unsigned int correct_ts_overflow; + + /** + * Force seeking to any (also non key) frames. + * - encoding: unused + * - decoding: Set by user + */ + int seek2any; + + /** + * Flush the I/O context after each packet. + * - encoding: Set by user + * - decoding: unused + */ + int flush_packets; + + /** + * format probing score. + * The maximal score is AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX, its set when the demuxer probes + * the format. + * - encoding: unused + * - decoding: set by avformat, read by user + */ + int probe_score; + + /** + * Maximum number of bytes read from input in order to identify the + * \ref AVInputFormat "input format". Only used when the format is not set + * explicitly by the caller. + * + * Demuxing only, set by the caller before avformat_open_input(). + * + * @sa probesize + */ + int format_probesize; + + /** + * ',' separated list of allowed decoders. + * If NULL then all are allowed + * - encoding: unused + * - decoding: set by user + */ + char *codec_whitelist; + + /** + * ',' separated list of allowed demuxers. + * If NULL then all are allowed + * - encoding: unused + * - decoding: set by user + */ + char *format_whitelist; + + /** + * IO repositioned flag. + * This is set by avformat when the underlaying IO context read pointer + * is repositioned, for example when doing byte based seeking. + * Demuxers can use the flag to detect such changes. + */ + int io_repositioned; + + /** + * Forced video codec. + * This allows forcing a specific decoder, even when there are multiple with + * the same codec_id. + * Demuxing: Set by user + */ + const AVCodec *video_codec; + + /** + * Forced audio codec. + * This allows forcing a specific decoder, even when there are multiple with + * the same codec_id. + * Demuxing: Set by user + */ + const AVCodec *audio_codec; + + /** + * Forced subtitle codec. + * This allows forcing a specific decoder, even when there are multiple with + * the same codec_id. + * Demuxing: Set by user + */ + const AVCodec *subtitle_codec; + + /** + * Forced data codec. + * This allows forcing a specific decoder, even when there are multiple with + * the same codec_id. + * Demuxing: Set by user + */ + const AVCodec *data_codec; + + /** + * Number of bytes to be written as padding in a metadata header. + * Demuxing: Unused. + * Muxing: Set by user via av_format_set_metadata_header_padding. + */ + int metadata_header_padding; + + /** + * User data. + * This is a place for some private data of the user. + */ + void *opaque; + + /** + * Callback used by devices to communicate with application. + */ + av_format_control_message control_message_cb; + + /** + * Output timestamp offset, in microseconds. + * Muxing: set by user + */ + int64_t output_ts_offset; + + /** + * dump format separator. + * can be ", " or "\n " or anything else + * - muxing: Set by user. + * - demuxing: Set by user. + */ + uint8_t *dump_separator; + + /** + * Forced Data codec_id. + * Demuxing: Set by user. + */ + enum AVCodecID data_codec_id; + + /** + * ',' separated list of allowed protocols. + * - encoding: unused + * - decoding: set by user + */ + char *protocol_whitelist; + + /** + * A callback for opening new IO streams. + * + * Whenever a muxer or a demuxer needs to open an IO stream (typically from + * avformat_open_input() for demuxers, but for certain formats can happen at + * other times as well), it will call this callback to obtain an IO context. + * + * @param s the format context + * @param pb on success, the newly opened IO context should be returned here + * @param url the url to open + * @param flags a combination of AVIO_FLAG_* + * @param options a dictionary of additional options, with the same + * semantics as in avio_open2() + * @return 0 on success, a negative AVERROR code on failure + * + * @note Certain muxers and demuxers do nesting, i.e. they open one or more + * additional internal format contexts. Thus the AVFormatContext pointer + * passed to this callback may be different from the one facing the caller. + * It will, however, have the same 'opaque' field. + */ + int (*io_open)(struct AVFormatContext *s, AVIOContext **pb, const char *url, + int flags, AVDictionary **options); + + /** + * A callback for closing the streams opened with AVFormatContext.io_open(). + */ + void (*io_close)(struct AVFormatContext *s, AVIOContext *pb); + + /** + * ',' separated list of disallowed protocols. + * - encoding: unused + * - decoding: set by user + */ + char *protocol_blacklist; + + /** + * The maximum number of streams. + * - encoding: unused + * - decoding: set by user + */ + int max_streams; + + /** + * Skip duration calcuation in estimate_timings_from_pts. + * - encoding: unused + * - decoding: set by user + */ + int skip_estimate_duration_from_pts; + + /** + * Maximum number of packets that can be probed + * - encoding: unused + * - decoding: set by user + */ + int max_probe_packets; + + /** + * A callback for closing the streams opened with AVFormatContext.io_open(). + * + * Using this is preferred over io_close, because this can return an error. + * Therefore this callback is used instead of io_close by the generic + * libavformat code if io_close is NULL or the default. + * + * @param s the format context + * @param pb IO context to be closed and freed + * @return 0 on success, a negative AVERROR code on failure + */ + int (*io_close2)(struct AVFormatContext *s, AVIOContext *pb); +} AVFormatContext; + +/** + * This function will cause global side data to be injected in the next packet + * of each stream as well as after any subsequent seek. + */ +void av_format_inject_global_side_data(AVFormatContext *s); + +/** + * Returns the method used to set ctx->duration. + * + * @return AVFMT_DURATION_FROM_PTS, AVFMT_DURATION_FROM_STREAM, or AVFMT_DURATION_FROM_BITRATE. + */ +enum AVDurationEstimationMethod av_fmt_ctx_get_duration_estimation_method(const AVFormatContext* ctx); + +/** + * @defgroup lavf_core Core functions + * @ingroup libavf + * + * Functions for querying libavformat capabilities, allocating core structures, + * etc. + * @{ + */ + +/** + * Return the LIBAVFORMAT_VERSION_INT constant. + */ +unsigned avformat_version(void); + +/** + * Return the libavformat build-time configuration. + */ +const char *avformat_configuration(void); + +/** + * Return the libavformat license. + */ +const char *avformat_license(void); + +/** + * Do global initialization of network libraries. This is optional, + * and not recommended anymore. + * + * This functions only exists to work around thread-safety issues + * with older GnuTLS or OpenSSL libraries. If libavformat is linked + * to newer versions of those libraries, or if you do not use them, + * calling this function is unnecessary. Otherwise, you need to call + * this function before any other threads using them are started. + * + * This function will be deprecated once support for older GnuTLS and + * OpenSSL libraries is removed, and this function has no purpose + * anymore. + */ +int avformat_network_init(void); + +/** + * Undo the initialization done by avformat_network_init. Call it only + * once for each time you called avformat_network_init. + */ +int avformat_network_deinit(void); + +/** + * Iterate over all registered muxers. + * + * @param opaque a pointer where libavformat will store the iteration state. Must + * point to NULL to start the iteration. + * + * @return the next registered muxer or NULL when the iteration is + * finished + */ +const AVOutputFormat *av_muxer_iterate(void **opaque); + +/** + * Iterate over all registered demuxers. + * + * @param opaque a pointer where libavformat will store the iteration state. + * Must point to NULL to start the iteration. + * + * @return the next registered demuxer or NULL when the iteration is + * finished + */ +const AVInputFormat *av_demuxer_iterate(void **opaque); + +/** + * Allocate an AVFormatContext. + * avformat_free_context() can be used to free the context and everything + * allocated by the framework within it. + */ +AVFormatContext *avformat_alloc_context(void); + +/** + * Free an AVFormatContext and all its streams. + * @param s context to free + */ +void avformat_free_context(AVFormatContext *s); + +/** + * Get the AVClass for AVFormatContext. It can be used in combination with + * AV_OPT_SEARCH_FAKE_OBJ for examining options. + * + * @see av_opt_find(). + */ +const AVClass *avformat_get_class(void); + +/** + * Get the AVClass for AVStream. It can be used in combination with + * AV_OPT_SEARCH_FAKE_OBJ for examining options. + * + * @see av_opt_find(). + */ +const AVClass *av_stream_get_class(void); + +/** + * Add a new stream to a media file. + * + * When demuxing, it is called by the demuxer in read_header(). If the + * flag AVFMTCTX_NOHEADER is set in s.ctx_flags, then it may also + * be called in read_packet(). + * + * When muxing, should be called by the user before avformat_write_header(). + * + * User is required to call avformat_free_context() to clean up the allocation + * by avformat_new_stream(). + * + * @param s media file handle + * @param c unused, does nothing + * + * @return newly created stream or NULL on error. + */ +AVStream *avformat_new_stream(AVFormatContext *s, const AVCodec *c); + +/** + * Wrap an existing array as stream side data. + * + * @param st stream + * @param type side information type + * @param data the side data array. It must be allocated with the av_malloc() + * family of functions. The ownership of the data is transferred to + * st. + * @param size side information size + * + * @return zero on success, a negative AVERROR code on failure. On failure, + * the stream is unchanged and the data remains owned by the caller. + */ +int av_stream_add_side_data(AVStream *st, enum AVPacketSideDataType type, + uint8_t *data, size_t size); + +/** + * Allocate new information from stream. + * + * @param stream stream + * @param type desired side information type + * @param size side information size + * + * @return pointer to fresh allocated data or NULL otherwise + */ +uint8_t *av_stream_new_side_data(AVStream *stream, + enum AVPacketSideDataType type, size_t size); +/** + * Get side information from stream. + * + * @param stream stream + * @param type desired side information type + * @param size If supplied, *size will be set to the size of the side data + * or to zero if the desired side data is not present. + * + * @return pointer to data if present or NULL otherwise + */ +uint8_t *av_stream_get_side_data(const AVStream *stream, + enum AVPacketSideDataType type, size_t *size); + +AVProgram *av_new_program(AVFormatContext *s, int id); + +/** + * @} + */ + + +/** + * Allocate an AVFormatContext for an output format. + * avformat_free_context() can be used to free the context and + * everything allocated by the framework within it. + * + * @param ctx pointee is set to the created format context, + * or to NULL in case of failure + * @param oformat format to use for allocating the context, if NULL + * format_name and filename are used instead + * @param format_name the name of output format to use for allocating the + * context, if NULL filename is used instead + * @param filename the name of the filename to use for allocating the + * context, may be NULL + * + * @return >= 0 in case of success, a negative AVERROR code in case of + * failure + */ +int avformat_alloc_output_context2(AVFormatContext **ctx, const AVOutputFormat *oformat, + const char *format_name, const char *filename); + +/** + * @addtogroup lavf_decoding + * @{ + */ + +/** + * Find AVInputFormat based on the short name of the input format. + */ +const AVInputFormat *av_find_input_format(const char *short_name); + +/** + * Guess the file format. + * + * @param pd data to be probed + * @param is_opened Whether the file is already opened; determines whether + * demuxers with or without AVFMT_NOFILE are probed. + */ +const AVInputFormat *av_probe_input_format(const AVProbeData *pd, int is_opened); + +/** + * Guess the file format. + * + * @param pd data to be probed + * @param is_opened Whether the file is already opened; determines whether + * demuxers with or without AVFMT_NOFILE are probed. + * @param score_max A probe score larger that this is required to accept a + * detection, the variable is set to the actual detection + * score afterwards. + * If the score is <= AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX / 4 it is recommended + * to retry with a larger probe buffer. + */ +const AVInputFormat *av_probe_input_format2(const AVProbeData *pd, + int is_opened, int *score_max); + +/** + * Guess the file format. + * + * @param is_opened Whether the file is already opened; determines whether + * demuxers with or without AVFMT_NOFILE are probed. + * @param score_ret The score of the best detection. + */ +const AVInputFormat *av_probe_input_format3(const AVProbeData *pd, + int is_opened, int *score_ret); + +/** + * Probe a bytestream to determine the input format. Each time a probe returns + * with a score that is too low, the probe buffer size is increased and another + * attempt is made. When the maximum probe size is reached, the input format + * with the highest score is returned. + * + * @param pb the bytestream to probe + * @param fmt the input format is put here + * @param url the url of the stream + * @param logctx the log context + * @param offset the offset within the bytestream to probe from + * @param max_probe_size the maximum probe buffer size (zero for default) + * + * @return the score in case of success, a negative value corresponding to an + * the maximal score is AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX + * AVERROR code otherwise + */ +int av_probe_input_buffer2(AVIOContext *pb, const AVInputFormat **fmt, + const char *url, void *logctx, + unsigned int offset, unsigned int max_probe_size); + +/** + * Like av_probe_input_buffer2() but returns 0 on success + */ +int av_probe_input_buffer(AVIOContext *pb, const AVInputFormat **fmt, + const char *url, void *logctx, + unsigned int offset, unsigned int max_probe_size); + +/** + * Open an input stream and read the header. The codecs are not opened. + * The stream must be closed with avformat_close_input(). + * + * @param ps Pointer to user-supplied AVFormatContext (allocated by + * avformat_alloc_context). May be a pointer to NULL, in + * which case an AVFormatContext is allocated by this + * function and written into ps. + * Note that a user-supplied AVFormatContext will be freed + * on failure. + * @param url URL of the stream to open. + * @param fmt If non-NULL, this parameter forces a specific input format. + * Otherwise the format is autodetected. + * @param options A dictionary filled with AVFormatContext and demuxer-private + * options. + * On return this parameter will be destroyed and replaced with + * a dict containing options that were not found. May be NULL. + * + * @return 0 on success, a negative AVERROR on failure. + * + * @note If you want to use custom IO, preallocate the format context and set its pb field. + */ +int avformat_open_input(AVFormatContext **ps, const char *url, + const AVInputFormat *fmt, AVDictionary **options); + +/** + * Read packets of a media file to get stream information. This + * is useful for file formats with no headers such as MPEG. This + * function also computes the real framerate in case of MPEG-2 repeat + * frame mode. + * The logical file position is not changed by this function; + * examined packets may be buffered for later processing. + * + * @param ic media file handle + * @param options If non-NULL, an ic.nb_streams long array of pointers to + * dictionaries, where i-th member contains options for + * codec corresponding to i-th stream. + * On return each dictionary will be filled with options that were not found. + * @return >=0 if OK, AVERROR_xxx on error + * + * @note this function isn't guaranteed to open all the codecs, so + * options being non-empty at return is a perfectly normal behavior. + * + * @todo Let the user decide somehow what information is needed so that + * we do not waste time getting stuff the user does not need. + */ +int avformat_find_stream_info(AVFormatContext *ic, AVDictionary **options); + +/** + * Find the programs which belong to a given stream. + * + * @param ic media file handle + * @param last the last found program, the search will start after this + * program, or from the beginning if it is NULL + * @param s stream index + * + * @return the next program which belongs to s, NULL if no program is found or + * the last program is not among the programs of ic. + */ +AVProgram *av_find_program_from_stream(AVFormatContext *ic, AVProgram *last, int s); + +void av_program_add_stream_index(AVFormatContext *ac, int progid, unsigned int idx); + +/** + * Find the "best" stream in the file. + * The best stream is determined according to various heuristics as the most + * likely to be what the user expects. + * If the decoder parameter is non-NULL, av_find_best_stream will find the + * default decoder for the stream's codec; streams for which no decoder can + * be found are ignored. + * + * @param ic media file handle + * @param type stream type: video, audio, subtitles, etc. + * @param wanted_stream_nb user-requested stream number, + * or -1 for automatic selection + * @param related_stream try to find a stream related (eg. in the same + * program) to this one, or -1 if none + * @param decoder_ret if non-NULL, returns the decoder for the + * selected stream + * @param flags flags; none are currently defined + * + * @return the non-negative stream number in case of success, + * AVERROR_STREAM_NOT_FOUND if no stream with the requested type + * could be found, + * AVERROR_DECODER_NOT_FOUND if streams were found but no decoder + * + * @note If av_find_best_stream returns successfully and decoder_ret is not + * NULL, then *decoder_ret is guaranteed to be set to a valid AVCodec. + */ +int av_find_best_stream(AVFormatContext *ic, + enum AVMediaType type, + int wanted_stream_nb, + int related_stream, + const AVCodec **decoder_ret, + int flags); + +/** + * Return the next frame of a stream. + * This function returns what is stored in the file, and does not validate + * that what is there are valid frames for the decoder. It will split what is + * stored in the file into frames and return one for each call. It will not + * omit invalid data between valid frames so as to give the decoder the maximum + * information possible for decoding. + * + * On success, the returned packet is reference-counted (pkt->buf is set) and + * valid indefinitely. The packet must be freed with av_packet_unref() when + * it is no longer needed. For video, the packet contains exactly one frame. + * For audio, it contains an integer number of frames if each frame has + * a known fixed size (e.g. PCM or ADPCM data). If the audio frames have + * a variable size (e.g. MPEG audio), then it contains one frame. + * + * pkt->pts, pkt->dts and pkt->duration are always set to correct + * values in AVStream.time_base units (and guessed if the format cannot + * provide them). pkt->pts can be AV_NOPTS_VALUE if the video format + * has B-frames, so it is better to rely on pkt->dts if you do not + * decompress the payload. + * + * @return 0 if OK, < 0 on error or end of file. On error, pkt will be blank + * (as if it came from av_packet_alloc()). + * + * @note pkt will be initialized, so it may be uninitialized, but it must not + * contain data that needs to be freed. + */ +int av_read_frame(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt); + +/** + * Seek to the keyframe at timestamp. + * 'timestamp' in 'stream_index'. + * + * @param s media file handle + * @param stream_index If stream_index is (-1), a default stream is selected, + * and timestamp is automatically converted from + * AV_TIME_BASE units to the stream specific time_base. + * @param timestamp Timestamp in AVStream.time_base units or, if no stream + * is specified, in AV_TIME_BASE units. + * @param flags flags which select direction and seeking mode + * + * @return >= 0 on success + */ +int av_seek_frame(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index, int64_t timestamp, + int flags); + +/** + * Seek to timestamp ts. + * Seeking will be done so that the point from which all active streams + * can be presented successfully will be closest to ts and within min/max_ts. + * Active streams are all streams that have AVStream.discard < AVDISCARD_ALL. + * + * If flags contain AVSEEK_FLAG_BYTE, then all timestamps are in bytes and + * are the file position (this may not be supported by all demuxers). + * If flags contain AVSEEK_FLAG_FRAME, then all timestamps are in frames + * in the stream with stream_index (this may not be supported by all demuxers). + * Otherwise all timestamps are in units of the stream selected by stream_index + * or if stream_index is -1, in AV_TIME_BASE units. + * If flags contain AVSEEK_FLAG_ANY, then non-keyframes are treated as + * keyframes (this may not be supported by all demuxers). + * If flags contain AVSEEK_FLAG_BACKWARD, it is ignored. + * + * @param s media file handle + * @param stream_index index of the stream which is used as time base reference + * @param min_ts smallest acceptable timestamp + * @param ts target timestamp + * @param max_ts largest acceptable timestamp + * @param flags flags + * @return >=0 on success, error code otherwise + * + * @note This is part of the new seek API which is still under construction. + */ +int avformat_seek_file(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index, int64_t min_ts, int64_t ts, int64_t max_ts, int flags); + +/** + * Discard all internally buffered data. This can be useful when dealing with + * discontinuities in the byte stream. Generally works only with formats that + * can resync. This includes headerless formats like MPEG-TS/TS but should also + * work with NUT, Ogg and in a limited way AVI for example. + * + * The set of streams, the detected duration, stream parameters and codecs do + * not change when calling this function. If you want a complete reset, it's + * better to open a new AVFormatContext. + * + * This does not flush the AVIOContext (s->pb). If necessary, call + * avio_flush(s->pb) before calling this function. + * + * @param s media file handle + * @return >=0 on success, error code otherwise + */ +int avformat_flush(AVFormatContext *s); + +/** + * Start playing a network-based stream (e.g. RTSP stream) at the + * current position. + */ +int av_read_play(AVFormatContext *s); + +/** + * Pause a network-based stream (e.g. RTSP stream). + * + * Use av_read_play() to resume it. + */ +int av_read_pause(AVFormatContext *s); + +/** + * Close an opened input AVFormatContext. Free it and all its contents + * and set *s to NULL. + */ +void avformat_close_input(AVFormatContext **s); +/** + * @} + */ + +#define AVSEEK_FLAG_BACKWARD 1 ///< seek backward +#define AVSEEK_FLAG_BYTE 2 ///< seeking based on position in bytes +#define AVSEEK_FLAG_ANY 4 ///< seek to any frame, even non-keyframes +#define AVSEEK_FLAG_FRAME 8 ///< seeking based on frame number + +/** + * @addtogroup lavf_encoding + * @{ + */ + +#define AVSTREAM_INIT_IN_WRITE_HEADER 0 ///< stream parameters initialized in avformat_write_header +#define AVSTREAM_INIT_IN_INIT_OUTPUT 1 ///< stream parameters initialized in avformat_init_output + +/** + * Allocate the stream private data and write the stream header to + * an output media file. + * + * @param s Media file handle, must be allocated with + * avformat_alloc_context(). + * Its \ref AVFormatContext.oformat "oformat" field must be set + * to the desired output format; + * Its \ref AVFormatContext.pb "pb" field must be set to an + * already opened ::AVIOContext. + * @param options An ::AVDictionary filled with AVFormatContext and + * muxer-private options. + * On return this parameter will be destroyed and replaced with + * a dict containing options that were not found. May be NULL. + * + * @retval AVSTREAM_INIT_IN_WRITE_HEADER On success, if the codec had not already been + * fully initialized in avformat_init_output(). + * @retval AVSTREAM_INIT_IN_INIT_OUTPUT On success, if the codec had already been fully + * initialized in avformat_init_output(). + * @retval AVERROR A negative AVERROR on failure. + * + * @see av_opt_find, av_dict_set, avio_open, av_oformat_next, avformat_init_output. + */ +av_warn_unused_result +int avformat_write_header(AVFormatContext *s, AVDictionary **options); + +/** + * Allocate the stream private data and initialize the codec, but do not write the header. + * May optionally be used before avformat_write_header() to initialize stream parameters + * before actually writing the header. + * If using this function, do not pass the same options to avformat_write_header(). + * + * @param s Media file handle, must be allocated with + * avformat_alloc_context(). + * Its \ref AVFormatContext.oformat "oformat" field must be set + * to the desired output format; + * Its \ref AVFormatContext.pb "pb" field must be set to an + * already opened ::AVIOContext. + * @param options An ::AVDictionary filled with AVFormatContext and + * muxer-private options. + * On return this parameter will be destroyed and replaced with + * a dict containing options that were not found. May be NULL. + * + * @retval AVSTREAM_INIT_IN_WRITE_HEADER On success, if the codec requires + * avformat_write_header to fully initialize. + * @retval AVSTREAM_INIT_IN_INIT_OUTPUT On success, if the codec has been fully + * initialized. + * @retval AVERROR Anegative AVERROR on failure. + * + * @see av_opt_find, av_dict_set, avio_open, av_oformat_next, avformat_write_header. + */ +av_warn_unused_result +int avformat_init_output(AVFormatContext *s, AVDictionary **options); + +/** + * Write a packet to an output media file. + * + * This function passes the packet directly to the muxer, without any buffering + * or reordering. The caller is responsible for correctly interleaving the + * packets if the format requires it. Callers that want libavformat to handle + * the interleaving should call av_interleaved_write_frame() instead of this + * function. + * + * @param s media file handle + * @param pkt The packet containing the data to be written. Note that unlike + * av_interleaved_write_frame(), this function does not take + * ownership of the packet passed to it (though some muxers may make + * an internal reference to the input packet). + * <br> + * This parameter can be NULL (at any time, not just at the end), in + * order to immediately flush data buffered within the muxer, for + * muxers that buffer up data internally before writing it to the + * output. + * <br> + * Packet's @ref AVPacket.stream_index "stream_index" field must be + * set to the index of the corresponding stream in @ref + * AVFormatContext.streams "s->streams". + * <br> + * The timestamps (@ref AVPacket.pts "pts", @ref AVPacket.dts "dts") + * must be set to correct values in the stream's timebase (unless the + * output format is flagged with the AVFMT_NOTIMESTAMPS flag, then + * they can be set to AV_NOPTS_VALUE). + * The dts for subsequent packets passed to this function must be strictly + * increasing when compared in their respective timebases (unless the + * output format is flagged with the AVFMT_TS_NONSTRICT, then they + * merely have to be nondecreasing). @ref AVPacket.duration + * "duration") should also be set if known. + * @return < 0 on error, = 0 if OK, 1 if flushed and there is no more data to flush + * + * @see av_interleaved_write_frame() + */ +int av_write_frame(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt); + +/** + * Write a packet to an output media file ensuring correct interleaving. + * + * This function will buffer the packets internally as needed to make sure the + * packets in the output file are properly interleaved, usually ordered by + * increasing dts. Callers doing their own interleaving should call + * av_write_frame() instead of this function. + * + * Using this function instead of av_write_frame() can give muxers advance + * knowledge of future packets, improving e.g. the behaviour of the mp4 + * muxer for VFR content in fragmenting mode. + * + * @param s media file handle + * @param pkt The packet containing the data to be written. + * <br> + * If the packet is reference-counted, this function will take + * ownership of this reference and unreference it later when it sees + * fit. If the packet is not reference-counted, libavformat will + * make a copy. + * The returned packet will be blank (as if returned from + * av_packet_alloc()), even on error. + * <br> + * This parameter can be NULL (at any time, not just at the end), to + * flush the interleaving queues. + * <br> + * Packet's @ref AVPacket.stream_index "stream_index" field must be + * set to the index of the corresponding stream in @ref + * AVFormatContext.streams "s->streams". + * <br> + * The timestamps (@ref AVPacket.pts "pts", @ref AVPacket.dts "dts") + * must be set to correct values in the stream's timebase (unless the + * output format is flagged with the AVFMT_NOTIMESTAMPS flag, then + * they can be set to AV_NOPTS_VALUE). + * The dts for subsequent packets in one stream must be strictly + * increasing (unless the output format is flagged with the + * AVFMT_TS_NONSTRICT, then they merely have to be nondecreasing). + * @ref AVPacket.duration "duration" should also be set if known. + * + * @return 0 on success, a negative AVERROR on error. + * + * @see av_write_frame(), AVFormatContext.max_interleave_delta + */ +int av_interleaved_write_frame(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt); + +/** + * Write an uncoded frame to an output media file. + * + * The frame must be correctly interleaved according to the container + * specification; if not, av_interleaved_write_uncoded_frame() must be used. + * + * See av_interleaved_write_uncoded_frame() for details. + */ +int av_write_uncoded_frame(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index, + AVFrame *frame); + +/** + * Write an uncoded frame to an output media file. + * + * If the muxer supports it, this function makes it possible to write an AVFrame + * structure directly, without encoding it into a packet. + * It is mostly useful for devices and similar special muxers that use raw + * video or PCM data and will not serialize it into a byte stream. + * + * To test whether it is possible to use it with a given muxer and stream, + * use av_write_uncoded_frame_query(). + * + * The caller gives up ownership of the frame and must not access it + * afterwards. + * + * @return >=0 for success, a negative code on error + */ +int av_interleaved_write_uncoded_frame(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index, + AVFrame *frame); + +/** + * Test whether a muxer supports uncoded frame. + * + * @return >=0 if an uncoded frame can be written to that muxer and stream, + * <0 if not + */ +int av_write_uncoded_frame_query(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index); + +/** + * Write the stream trailer to an output media file and free the + * file private data. + * + * May only be called after a successful call to avformat_write_header. + * + * @param s media file handle + * @return 0 if OK, AVERROR_xxx on error + */ +int av_write_trailer(AVFormatContext *s); + +/** + * Return the output format in the list of registered output formats + * which best matches the provided parameters, or return NULL if + * there is no match. + * + * @param short_name if non-NULL checks if short_name matches with the + * names of the registered formats + * @param filename if non-NULL checks if filename terminates with the + * extensions of the registered formats + * @param mime_type if non-NULL checks if mime_type matches with the + * MIME type of the registered formats + */ +const AVOutputFormat *av_guess_format(const char *short_name, + const char *filename, + const char *mime_type); + +/** + * Guess the codec ID based upon muxer and filename. + */ +enum AVCodecID av_guess_codec(const AVOutputFormat *fmt, const char *short_name, + const char *filename, const char *mime_type, + enum AVMediaType type); + +/** + * Get timing information for the data currently output. + * The exact meaning of "currently output" depends on the format. + * It is mostly relevant for devices that have an internal buffer and/or + * work in real time. + * @param s media file handle + * @param stream stream in the media file + * @param[out] dts DTS of the last packet output for the stream, in stream + * time_base units + * @param[out] wall absolute time when that packet whas output, + * in microsecond + * @retval 0 Success + * @retval AVERROR(ENOSYS) The format does not support it + * + * @note Some formats or devices may not allow to measure dts and wall + * atomically. + */ +int av_get_output_timestamp(struct AVFormatContext *s, int stream, + int64_t *dts, int64_t *wall); + + +/** + * @} + */ + + +/** + * @defgroup lavf_misc Utility functions + * @ingroup libavf + * @{ + * + * Miscellaneous utility functions related to both muxing and demuxing + * (or neither). + */ + +/** + * Send a nice hexadecimal dump of a buffer to the specified file stream. + * + * @param f The file stream pointer where the dump should be sent to. + * @param buf buffer + * @param size buffer size + * + * @see av_hex_dump_log, av_pkt_dump2, av_pkt_dump_log2 + */ +void av_hex_dump(FILE *f, const uint8_t *buf, int size); + +/** + * Send a nice hexadecimal dump of a buffer to the log. + * + * @param avcl A pointer to an arbitrary struct of which the first field is a + * pointer to an AVClass struct. + * @param level The importance level of the message, lower values signifying + * higher importance. + * @param buf buffer + * @param size buffer size + * + * @see av_hex_dump, av_pkt_dump2, av_pkt_dump_log2 + */ +void av_hex_dump_log(void *avcl, int level, const uint8_t *buf, int size); + +/** + * Send a nice dump of a packet to the specified file stream. + * + * @param f The file stream pointer where the dump should be sent to. + * @param pkt packet to dump + * @param dump_payload True if the payload must be displayed, too. + * @param st AVStream that the packet belongs to + */ +void av_pkt_dump2(FILE *f, const AVPacket *pkt, int dump_payload, const AVStream *st); + + +/** + * Send a nice dump of a packet to the log. + * + * @param avcl A pointer to an arbitrary struct of which the first field is a + * pointer to an AVClass struct. + * @param level The importance level of the message, lower values signifying + * higher importance. + * @param pkt packet to dump + * @param dump_payload True if the payload must be displayed, too. + * @param st AVStream that the packet belongs to + */ +void av_pkt_dump_log2(void *avcl, int level, const AVPacket *pkt, int dump_payload, + const AVStream *st); + +/** + * Get the AVCodecID for the given codec tag tag. + * If no codec id is found returns AV_CODEC_ID_NONE. + * + * @param tags list of supported codec_id-codec_tag pairs, as stored + * in AVInputFormat.codec_tag and AVOutputFormat.codec_tag + * @param tag codec tag to match to a codec ID + */ +enum AVCodecID av_codec_get_id(const struct AVCodecTag * const *tags, unsigned int tag); + +/** + * Get the codec tag for the given codec id id. + * If no codec tag is found returns 0. + * + * @param tags list of supported codec_id-codec_tag pairs, as stored + * in AVInputFormat.codec_tag and AVOutputFormat.codec_tag + * @param id codec ID to match to a codec tag + */ +unsigned int av_codec_get_tag(const struct AVCodecTag * const *tags, enum AVCodecID id); + +/** + * Get the codec tag for the given codec id. + * + * @param tags list of supported codec_id - codec_tag pairs, as stored + * in AVInputFormat.codec_tag and AVOutputFormat.codec_tag + * @param id codec id that should be searched for in the list + * @param tag A pointer to the found tag + * @return 0 if id was not found in tags, > 0 if it was found + */ +int av_codec_get_tag2(const struct AVCodecTag * const *tags, enum AVCodecID id, + unsigned int *tag); + +int av_find_default_stream_index(AVFormatContext *s); + +/** + * Get the index for a specific timestamp. + * + * @param st stream that the timestamp belongs to + * @param timestamp timestamp to retrieve the index for + * @param flags if AVSEEK_FLAG_BACKWARD then the returned index will correspond + * to the timestamp which is <= the requested one, if backward + * is 0, then it will be >= + * if AVSEEK_FLAG_ANY seek to any frame, only keyframes otherwise + * @return < 0 if no such timestamp could be found + */ +int av_index_search_timestamp(AVStream *st, int64_t timestamp, int flags); + +/** + * Get the index entry count for the given AVStream. + * + * @param st stream + * @return the number of index entries in the stream + */ +int avformat_index_get_entries_count(const AVStream *st); + +/** + * Get the AVIndexEntry corresponding to the given index. + * + * @param st Stream containing the requested AVIndexEntry. + * @param idx The desired index. + * @return A pointer to the requested AVIndexEntry if it exists, NULL otherwise. + * + * @note The pointer returned by this function is only guaranteed to be valid + * until any function that takes the stream or the parent AVFormatContext + * as input argument is called. + */ +const AVIndexEntry *avformat_index_get_entry(AVStream *st, int idx); + +/** + * Get the AVIndexEntry corresponding to the given timestamp. + * + * @param st Stream containing the requested AVIndexEntry. + * @param wanted_timestamp Timestamp to retrieve the index entry for. + * @param flags If AVSEEK_FLAG_BACKWARD then the returned entry will correspond + * to the timestamp which is <= the requested one, if backward + * is 0, then it will be >= + * if AVSEEK_FLAG_ANY seek to any frame, only keyframes otherwise. + * @return A pointer to the requested AVIndexEntry if it exists, NULL otherwise. + * + * @note The pointer returned by this function is only guaranteed to be valid + * until any function that takes the stream or the parent AVFormatContext + * as input argument is called. + */ +const AVIndexEntry *avformat_index_get_entry_from_timestamp(AVStream *st, + int64_t wanted_timestamp, + int flags); +/** + * Add an index entry into a sorted list. Update the entry if the list + * already contains it. + * + * @param timestamp timestamp in the time base of the given stream + */ +int av_add_index_entry(AVStream *st, int64_t pos, int64_t timestamp, + int size, int distance, int flags); + + +/** + * Split a URL string into components. + * + * The pointers to buffers for storing individual components may be null, + * in order to ignore that component. Buffers for components not found are + * set to empty strings. If the port is not found, it is set to a negative + * value. + * + * @param proto the buffer for the protocol + * @param proto_size the size of the proto buffer + * @param authorization the buffer for the authorization + * @param authorization_size the size of the authorization buffer + * @param hostname the buffer for the host name + * @param hostname_size the size of the hostname buffer + * @param port_ptr a pointer to store the port number in + * @param path the buffer for the path + * @param path_size the size of the path buffer + * @param url the URL to split + */ +void av_url_split(char *proto, int proto_size, + char *authorization, int authorization_size, + char *hostname, int hostname_size, + int *port_ptr, + char *path, int path_size, + const char *url); + + +/** + * Print detailed information about the input or output format, such as + * duration, bitrate, streams, container, programs, metadata, side data, + * codec and time base. + * + * @param ic the context to analyze + * @param index index of the stream to dump information about + * @param url the URL to print, such as source or destination file + * @param is_output Select whether the specified context is an input(0) or output(1) + */ +void av_dump_format(AVFormatContext *ic, + int index, + const char *url, + int is_output); + + +#define AV_FRAME_FILENAME_FLAGS_MULTIPLE 1 ///< Allow multiple %d + +/** + * Return in 'buf' the path with '%d' replaced by a number. + * + * Also handles the '%0nd' format where 'n' is the total number + * of digits and '%%'. + * + * @param buf destination buffer + * @param buf_size destination buffer size + * @param path numbered sequence string + * @param number frame number + * @param flags AV_FRAME_FILENAME_FLAGS_* + * @return 0 if OK, -1 on format error + */ +int av_get_frame_filename2(char *buf, int buf_size, + const char *path, int number, int flags); + +int av_get_frame_filename(char *buf, int buf_size, + const char *path, int number); + +/** + * Check whether filename actually is a numbered sequence generator. + * + * @param filename possible numbered sequence string + * @return 1 if a valid numbered sequence string, 0 otherwise + */ +int av_filename_number_test(const char *filename); + +/** + * Generate an SDP for an RTP session. + * + * Note, this overwrites the id values of AVStreams in the muxer contexts + * for getting unique dynamic payload types. + * + * @param ac array of AVFormatContexts describing the RTP streams. If the + * array is composed by only one context, such context can contain + * multiple AVStreams (one AVStream per RTP stream). Otherwise, + * all the contexts in the array (an AVCodecContext per RTP stream) + * must contain only one AVStream. + * @param n_files number of AVCodecContexts contained in ac + * @param buf buffer where the SDP will be stored (must be allocated by + * the caller) + * @param size the size of the buffer + * @return 0 if OK, AVERROR_xxx on error + */ +int av_sdp_create(AVFormatContext *ac[], int n_files, char *buf, int size); + +/** + * Return a positive value if the given filename has one of the given + * extensions, 0 otherwise. + * + * @param filename file name to check against the given extensions + * @param extensions a comma-separated list of filename extensions + */ +int av_match_ext(const char *filename, const char *extensions); + +/** + * Test if the given container can store a codec. + * + * @param ofmt container to check for compatibility + * @param codec_id codec to potentially store in container + * @param std_compliance standards compliance level, one of FF_COMPLIANCE_* + * + * @return 1 if codec with ID codec_id can be stored in ofmt, 0 if it cannot. + * A negative number if this information is not available. + */ +int avformat_query_codec(const AVOutputFormat *ofmt, enum AVCodecID codec_id, + int std_compliance); + +/** + * @defgroup riff_fourcc RIFF FourCCs + * @{ + * Get the tables mapping RIFF FourCCs to libavcodec AVCodecIDs. The tables are + * meant to be passed to av_codec_get_id()/av_codec_get_tag() as in the + * following code: + * @code + * uint32_t tag = MKTAG('H', '2', '6', '4'); + * const struct AVCodecTag *table[] = { avformat_get_riff_video_tags(), 0 }; + * enum AVCodecID id = av_codec_get_id(table, tag); + * @endcode + */ +/** + * @return the table mapping RIFF FourCCs for video to libavcodec AVCodecID. + */ +const struct AVCodecTag *avformat_get_riff_video_tags(void); +/** + * @return the table mapping RIFF FourCCs for audio to AVCodecID. + */ +const struct AVCodecTag *avformat_get_riff_audio_tags(void); +/** + * @return the table mapping MOV FourCCs for video to libavcodec AVCodecID. + */ +const struct AVCodecTag *avformat_get_mov_video_tags(void); +/** + * @return the table mapping MOV FourCCs for audio to AVCodecID. + */ +const struct AVCodecTag *avformat_get_mov_audio_tags(void); + +/** + * @} + */ + +/** + * Guess the sample aspect ratio of a frame, based on both the stream and the + * frame aspect ratio. + * + * Since the frame aspect ratio is set by the codec but the stream aspect ratio + * is set by the demuxer, these two may not be equal. This function tries to + * return the value that you should use if you would like to display the frame. + * + * Basic logic is to use the stream aspect ratio if it is set to something sane + * otherwise use the frame aspect ratio. This way a container setting, which is + * usually easy to modify can override the coded value in the frames. + * + * @param format the format context which the stream is part of + * @param stream the stream which the frame is part of + * @param frame the frame with the aspect ratio to be determined + * @return the guessed (valid) sample_aspect_ratio, 0/1 if no idea + */ +AVRational av_guess_sample_aspect_ratio(AVFormatContext *format, AVStream *stream, AVFrame *frame); + +/** + * Guess the frame rate, based on both the container and codec information. + * + * @param ctx the format context which the stream is part of + * @param stream the stream which the frame is part of + * @param frame the frame for which the frame rate should be determined, may be NULL + * @return the guessed (valid) frame rate, 0/1 if no idea + */ +AVRational av_guess_frame_rate(AVFormatContext *ctx, AVStream *stream, AVFrame *frame); + +/** + * Check if the stream st contained in s is matched by the stream specifier + * spec. + * + * See the "stream specifiers" chapter in the documentation for the syntax + * of spec. + * + * @return >0 if st is matched by spec; + * 0 if st is not matched by spec; + * AVERROR code if spec is invalid + * + * @note A stream specifier can match several streams in the format. + */ +int avformat_match_stream_specifier(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *st, + const char *spec); + +int avformat_queue_attached_pictures(AVFormatContext *s); + +enum AVTimebaseSource { + AVFMT_TBCF_AUTO = -1, + AVFMT_TBCF_DECODER, + AVFMT_TBCF_DEMUXER, +#if FF_API_R_FRAME_RATE + AVFMT_TBCF_R_FRAMERATE, +#endif +}; + +/** + * Transfer internal timing information from one stream to another. + * + * This function is useful when doing stream copy. + * + * @param ofmt target output format for ost + * @param ost output stream which needs timings copy and adjustments + * @param ist reference input stream to copy timings from + * @param copy_tb define from where the stream codec timebase needs to be imported + */ +int avformat_transfer_internal_stream_timing_info(const AVOutputFormat *ofmt, + AVStream *ost, const AVStream *ist, + enum AVTimebaseSource copy_tb); + +/** + * Get the internal codec timebase from a stream. + * + * @param st input stream to extract the timebase from + */ +AVRational av_stream_get_codec_timebase(const AVStream *st); + +/** + * @} + */ + +#endif /* AVFORMAT_AVFORMAT_H */ |