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+/*
+ * Bitstream filters public API
+ *
+ * This file is part of FFmpeg.
+ *
+ * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ */
+
+#ifndef AVCODEC_BSF_H
+#define AVCODEC_BSF_H
+
+#include "libavutil/dict.h"
+#include "libavutil/log.h"
+#include "libavutil/rational.h"
+
+#include "codec_id.h"
+#include "codec_par.h"
+#include "packet.h"
+
+/**
+ * @defgroup lavc_bsf Bitstream filters
+ * @ingroup libavc
+ *
+ * Bitstream filters transform encoded media data without decoding it. This
+ * allows e.g. manipulating various header values. Bitstream filters operate on
+ * @ref AVPacket "AVPackets".
+ *
+ * The bitstream filtering API is centered around two structures:
+ * AVBitStreamFilter and AVBSFContext. The former represents a bitstream filter
+ * in abstract, the latter a specific filtering process. Obtain an
+ * AVBitStreamFilter using av_bsf_get_by_name() or av_bsf_iterate(), then pass
+ * it to av_bsf_alloc() to create an AVBSFContext. Fill in the user-settable
+ * AVBSFContext fields, as described in its documentation, then call
+ * av_bsf_init() to prepare the filter context for use.
+ *
+ * Submit packets for filtering using av_bsf_send_packet(), obtain filtered
+ * results with av_bsf_receive_packet(). When no more input packets will be
+ * sent, submit a NULL AVPacket to signal the end of the stream to the filter.
+ * av_bsf_receive_packet() will then return trailing packets, if any are
+ * produced by the filter.
+ *
+ * Finally, free the filter context with av_bsf_free().
+ * @{
+ */
+
+/**
+ * The bitstream filter state.
+ *
+ * This struct must be allocated with av_bsf_alloc() and freed with
+ * av_bsf_free().
+ *
+ * The fields in the struct will only be changed (by the caller or by the
+ * filter) as described in their documentation, and are to be considered
+ * immutable otherwise.
+ */
+typedef struct AVBSFContext {
+ /**
+ * A class for logging and AVOptions
+ */
+ const AVClass *av_class;
+
+ /**
+ * The bitstream filter this context is an instance of.
+ */
+ const struct AVBitStreamFilter *filter;
+
+ /**
+ * Opaque filter-specific private data. If filter->priv_class is non-NULL,
+ * this is an AVOptions-enabled struct.
+ */
+ void *priv_data;
+
+ /**
+ * Parameters of the input stream. This field is allocated in
+ * av_bsf_alloc(), it needs to be filled by the caller before
+ * av_bsf_init().
+ */
+ AVCodecParameters *par_in;
+
+ /**
+ * Parameters of the output stream. This field is allocated in
+ * av_bsf_alloc(), it is set by the filter in av_bsf_init().
+ */
+ AVCodecParameters *par_out;
+
+ /**
+ * The timebase used for the timestamps of the input packets. Set by the
+ * caller before av_bsf_init().
+ */
+ AVRational time_base_in;
+
+ /**
+ * The timebase used for the timestamps of the output packets. Set by the
+ * filter in av_bsf_init().
+ */
+ AVRational time_base_out;
+} AVBSFContext;
+
+typedef struct AVBitStreamFilter {
+ const char *name;
+
+ /**
+ * A list of codec ids supported by the filter, terminated by
+ * AV_CODEC_ID_NONE.
+ * May be NULL, in that case the bitstream filter works with any codec id.
+ */
+ const enum AVCodecID *codec_ids;
+
+ /**
+ * A class for the private data, used to declare bitstream filter private
+ * AVOptions. This field is NULL for bitstream filters that do not declare
+ * any options.
+ *
+ * If this field is non-NULL, the first member of the filter private data
+ * must be a pointer to AVClass, which will be set by libavcodec generic
+ * code to this class.
+ */
+ const AVClass *priv_class;
+} AVBitStreamFilter;
+
+/**
+ * @return a bitstream filter with the specified name or NULL if no such
+ * bitstream filter exists.
+ */
+const AVBitStreamFilter *av_bsf_get_by_name(const char *name);
+
+/**
+ * Iterate over all registered bitstream filters.
+ *
+ * @param opaque a pointer where libavcodec will store the iteration state. Must
+ * point to NULL to start the iteration.
+ *
+ * @return the next registered bitstream filter or NULL when the iteration is
+ * finished
+ */
+const AVBitStreamFilter *av_bsf_iterate(void **opaque);
+
+/**
+ * Allocate a context for a given bitstream filter. The caller must fill in the
+ * context parameters as described in the documentation and then call
+ * av_bsf_init() before sending any data to the filter.
+ *
+ * @param filter the filter for which to allocate an instance.
+ * @param[out] ctx a pointer into which the pointer to the newly-allocated context
+ * will be written. It must be freed with av_bsf_free() after the
+ * filtering is done.
+ *
+ * @return 0 on success, a negative AVERROR code on failure
+ */
+int av_bsf_alloc(const AVBitStreamFilter *filter, AVBSFContext **ctx);
+
+/**
+ * Prepare the filter for use, after all the parameters and options have been
+ * set.
+ *
+ * @param ctx a AVBSFContext previously allocated with av_bsf_alloc()
+ */
+int av_bsf_init(AVBSFContext *ctx);
+
+/**
+ * Submit a packet for filtering.
+ *
+ * After sending each packet, the filter must be completely drained by calling
+ * av_bsf_receive_packet() repeatedly until it returns AVERROR(EAGAIN) or
+ * AVERROR_EOF.
+ *
+ * @param ctx an initialized AVBSFContext
+ * @param pkt the packet to filter. The bitstream filter will take ownership of
+ * the packet and reset the contents of pkt. pkt is not touched if an error occurs.
+ * If pkt is empty (i.e. NULL, or pkt->data is NULL and pkt->side_data_elems zero),
+ * it signals the end of the stream (i.e. no more non-empty packets will be sent;
+ * sending more empty packets does nothing) and will cause the filter to output
+ * any packets it may have buffered internally.
+ *
+ * @return
+ * - 0 on success.
+ * - AVERROR(EAGAIN) if packets need to be retrieved from the filter (using
+ * av_bsf_receive_packet()) before new input can be consumed.
+ * - Another negative AVERROR value if an error occurs.
+ */
+int av_bsf_send_packet(AVBSFContext *ctx, AVPacket *pkt);
+
+/**
+ * Retrieve a filtered packet.
+ *
+ * @param ctx an initialized AVBSFContext
+ * @param[out] pkt this struct will be filled with the contents of the filtered
+ * packet. It is owned by the caller and must be freed using
+ * av_packet_unref() when it is no longer needed.
+ * This parameter should be "clean" (i.e. freshly allocated
+ * with av_packet_alloc() or unreffed with av_packet_unref())
+ * when this function is called. If this function returns
+ * successfully, the contents of pkt will be completely
+ * overwritten by the returned data. On failure, pkt is not
+ * touched.
+ *
+ * @return
+ * - 0 on success.
+ * - AVERROR(EAGAIN) if more packets need to be sent to the filter (using
+ * av_bsf_send_packet()) to get more output.
+ * - AVERROR_EOF if there will be no further output from the filter.
+ * - Another negative AVERROR value if an error occurs.
+ *
+ * @note one input packet may result in several output packets, so after sending
+ * a packet with av_bsf_send_packet(), this function needs to be called
+ * repeatedly until it stops returning 0. It is also possible for a filter to
+ * output fewer packets than were sent to it, so this function may return
+ * AVERROR(EAGAIN) immediately after a successful av_bsf_send_packet() call.
+ */
+int av_bsf_receive_packet(AVBSFContext *ctx, AVPacket *pkt);
+
+/**
+ * Reset the internal bitstream filter state. Should be called e.g. when seeking.
+ */
+void av_bsf_flush(AVBSFContext *ctx);
+
+/**
+ * Free a bitstream filter context and everything associated with it; write NULL
+ * into the supplied pointer.
+ */
+void av_bsf_free(AVBSFContext **ctx);
+
+/**
+ * Get the AVClass for AVBSFContext. It can be used in combination with
+ * AV_OPT_SEARCH_FAKE_OBJ for examining options.
+ *
+ * @see av_opt_find().
+ */
+const AVClass *av_bsf_get_class(void);
+
+/**
+ * Structure for chain/list of bitstream filters.
+ * Empty list can be allocated by av_bsf_list_alloc().
+ */
+typedef struct AVBSFList AVBSFList;
+
+/**
+ * Allocate empty list of bitstream filters.
+ * The list must be later freed by av_bsf_list_free()
+ * or finalized by av_bsf_list_finalize().
+ *
+ * @return Pointer to @ref AVBSFList on success, NULL in case of failure
+ */
+AVBSFList *av_bsf_list_alloc(void);
+
+/**
+ * Free list of bitstream filters.
+ *
+ * @param lst Pointer to pointer returned by av_bsf_list_alloc()
+ */
+void av_bsf_list_free(AVBSFList **lst);
+
+/**
+ * Append bitstream filter to the list of bitstream filters.
+ *
+ * @param lst List to append to
+ * @param bsf Filter context to be appended
+ *
+ * @return >=0 on success, negative AVERROR in case of failure
+ */
+int av_bsf_list_append(AVBSFList *lst, AVBSFContext *bsf);
+
+/**
+ * Construct new bitstream filter context given it's name and options
+ * and append it to the list of bitstream filters.
+ *
+ * @param lst List to append to
+ * @param bsf_name Name of the bitstream filter
+ * @param options Options for the bitstream filter, can be set to NULL
+ *
+ * @return >=0 on success, negative AVERROR in case of failure
+ */
+int av_bsf_list_append2(AVBSFList *lst, const char * bsf_name, AVDictionary **options);
+/**
+ * Finalize list of bitstream filters.
+ *
+ * This function will transform @ref AVBSFList to single @ref AVBSFContext,
+ * so the whole chain of bitstream filters can be treated as single filter
+ * freshly allocated by av_bsf_alloc().
+ * If the call is successful, @ref AVBSFList structure is freed and lst
+ * will be set to NULL. In case of failure, caller is responsible for
+ * freeing the structure by av_bsf_list_free()
+ *
+ * @param lst Filter list structure to be transformed
+ * @param[out] bsf Pointer to be set to newly created @ref AVBSFContext structure
+ * representing the chain of bitstream filters
+ *
+ * @return >=0 on success, negative AVERROR in case of failure
+ */
+int av_bsf_list_finalize(AVBSFList **lst, AVBSFContext **bsf);
+
+/**
+ * Parse string describing list of bitstream filters and create single
+ * @ref AVBSFContext describing the whole chain of bitstream filters.
+ * Resulting @ref AVBSFContext can be treated as any other @ref AVBSFContext freshly
+ * allocated by av_bsf_alloc().
+ *
+ * @param str String describing chain of bitstream filters in format
+ * `bsf1[=opt1=val1:opt2=val2][,bsf2]`
+ * @param[out] bsf Pointer to be set to newly created @ref AVBSFContext structure
+ * representing the chain of bitstream filters
+ *
+ * @return >=0 on success, negative AVERROR in case of failure
+ */
+int av_bsf_list_parse_str(const char *str, AVBSFContext **bsf);
+
+/**
+ * Get null/pass-through bitstream filter.
+ *
+ * @param[out] bsf Pointer to be set to new instance of pass-through bitstream filter
+ *
+ * @return
+ */
+int av_bsf_get_null_filter(AVBSFContext **bsf);
+
+/**
+ * @}
+ */
+
+#endif // AVCODEC_BSF_H